The Family in Modern South Africa: Insights from Recent Research

Abstract

The family in South Africa does not present uniform characteristics. It exhibits features that are dissimilar in terms of structure, form, role and functions. It has also been assumed to produce forms characteristic of different race and ethnic groups. Irrespective of these forms, changes are manifest in the family. The colonial and apartheid legacies had a strong impact on family life in the country. Ranging from industrialization to urbanization to labour migration there were crucial and decisive factors that changed the way the family functions or had previously functioned. Some of these changes are quite prominent and are found in the position of children and the roles of mothers, fathers and grandparents. There have also been notable changes in fertility, which has been low in relation to that of other sub-Saharan countries. Furthermore, there is evidence of the emergence of new forms of the family. The same-gendered type is one example. In the given context of these unique historical, social and political circumstances, this paper reviews some of the recent important studies of the family in South Africa. It offers insights into the transition that the South African family has been undergoing.