Abstract

Background: Recently, interferon-free treatment has been considered for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C due to their high therapeutic success and lack of serious side effects. The combination of Sofosbuvir and Daclatasvir is effective in the treatment of the disease because of its pan-genotype. In the present study, the effectiveness of Sovodak, which is a combination of the aforementioned two drugs in one tablet, in the treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis C and cirrhosis was investigated.
 Methods: Patients with chronic hepatitis C whose diagnosis was confirmed by HCV RNA–PCR test were included in the study. These patients received one Sovodak tablet daily (for 12 weeks for non-cirrhotic patients and 24 weeks for cirrhotic patients). Sustained virologic response (SVR) was assessed by PCR test 12 weeks after the end of the treatment and one year later. Also, serum levels of liver enzymes, platelet count, and liver stiffness (using elastography method) were measured and their levels were compared before and after treatment in patients.
 Results: Findings related to the PCR test in patients showed that the level of SVR was 100% in patients 12 weeks after treatment (SVR-12). In three cirrhotic patients who received only 12 weeks of drug treatment, the disease recurred a year later. According to the results, ALT and AST serum levels were significantly decreased (P < 0.001), and platelet count level was increased (P < 0.001) one year after the end of the treatment period. Also, the liver stiffness index measured using FibroScan was significantly decreased in patients 12 weeks after the end of the treatment (P < 0.001).
 Conclusion: The results of this study, in line with other studies, showed the effective role of Sovodak in completely eliminating the HCV virus in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Cirrhotic patients need to receive treatment for at least six months.
 Key words: Sovodak, hepatitis C, sustained virologic response, effectiveness, liver cirrhosis

Highlights

  • Chronic hepatitis is one of the most important health challenges in the world due to the difficulty of its treatment

  • The present study investigated the effectiveness of Sovodak in the treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis C and cirrhosis

  • The main findings of this study indicate that the administration of Sovodak for 12 and 24 weeks in non-cirrhotic and cirrhotic patients with chronic hepatitis C, respectively, is completely effective in treatment, and that if the treatment is given to cirrhotic patients for only 12 weeks, there is a possibility of recurrence of the disease despite the success of Sustained virologic response (SVR)-12

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Summary

Introduction

Chronic hepatitis is one of the most important health challenges in the world due to the difficulty of its treatment. The treatment period with interferon can last up to one and a half years and includes weekly injections of the drug along with five to six tablets of Ribavirin daily. The effectiveness of Sovodak, which is a combination of the aforementioned two drugs in one tablet, in the treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis C and cirrhosis was investigated. Methods: Patients with chronic hepatitis C whose diagnosis was confirmed by HCV RNA–PCR test were included in the study. These patients received one Sovodak tablet daily (for 12 weeks for non-cirrhotic patients and 24 weeks for cirrhotic patients). In three cirrhotic patients who received only 12 weeks of drug treatment, the disease recurred a year later. ALT and AST serum levels were significantly decreased (P < 0.001), and platelet count level was increased (P < 0.001) one year after the end of

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