The Effectiveness of Problem Based Learning assisted by Educaplay on Pancasila Education Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Students

This research aims to prove the influence of parenting on learning outcomes, study discipline on learning outcomes, and the influence of parenting styles and study discipline on learning outcomes. The research method used is a Survey. The population in this research are all fifth-grade students of Advent Tikala Manado Elementary School, totaling 42 students. The research data comes from primary data in the form 1of questionnaire entries and secondary data used is data on Pancasila education learning outcomes in the mid-semester exam. Data analysis techniques using descriptive statistical analysis techniques, data testing stages using normality tests, linearity tests, then multiple linear regression analysis tests, and hypothesis testing with partial tests or t-tests and simultaneous tests or F tests. The results showed (1) there is an influence of parenting styles on the learning outcomes of Pancasila Education for fifth grade elementary school students. (2) There is an influence of study discipline on the learning outcomes of Pancasila Education for fifth grade elementary school students. (3) there is an influence of parenting styles and study discipline on the learning outcomes of Pancasila Education for fifth grade students at Advent Tikala Manado Elementary School. Therefore, to improve learning outcomes, we must pay attention to and understand the factors of parenting styles and the application of student study discipline. KEYWORDS: Parenting Styles, Study Discipline, Learning Outcomes, Pancasila Education

Learning Pancasila Education using the conventional model has an impact on low motivation and student learning outcomes in elementary schools. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the problem-based learning model assisted by augmented reality media reviewed from motivation and learning outcomes of Pancasila education. This research uses a quasi-experimental research method (Quasi-Experimental Design), while the research design used is NonequValent Control Group Design. Data collection was carried out using questionnaire instruments to determine student motivation and multiple choices tests to determine students' Pancasila Education learning outcomes. The research sample was grade 5/B, totaling 21 students as the experimental grade and grade 5/A, totaling 20 students as the control grade. Research data analysis uses difference tests and data effectiveness tests. Results of the difference test with the independent sample t test with a tcount value of 2.882 for learning motivation and 2.483 for learning outcomes. The results of the effectiveness test used a one sample t test with a tcount value of 4.501 for learning motivation and 4.493 learning outcomes. The research conclusion is that the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model assisted by augmented reality (AR) media is effective in terms of motivation and learning outcomes for Pancasila Education.

Students with more interest in learning often have low learning outcomes in learning activities. In order to achieve success in the learning process, teachers need to be able to manage the class effectively. Based on this, this research aims to analyze the influence of Class Management Skills on the Interest and Learning Outcomes of Class IV Elementary School Pancasila Education Students. This type of research is quantitative research. The research method used in the quantitative research design is the ex post facto method. The population in this study was all students in class IV elementary school, totaling 128 students. The sampling technique used in this research was purposive sampling. The methods used to collect data are interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The instruments used to collect data were interviews, learning interests, and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is the inferential statistical analysis method using SPSS. The research results are that class management skills influence students' interest and learning outcomes in Pancasila education. It was concluded that Class Management Skills significantly increased student interest and learning outcomes in elementary schools.

The integration of local cultural content in educational materials has been increasingly recognized as an effective approach to enhance student engagement and learning outcomes. Empirical evidence on the specific impacts of digital storybooks based on local culture remains limited. This study aims to evaluate and determine the effectiveness of implementing digital storybooks based on Balinese local culture to enhance cultural civic literacy and learning outcomes of Pancasila education among fifth-grade elementary students. The effectiveness testing engaged 114 fifth-grade students in Jembrana Regency. The effectiveness analysis used multivariate analysis techniques and effect size transformation. The results show that digital storybooks demonstrated high effectiveness in enhancing cultural civic literacy and learning outcomes of Pancasila education. The effect size (ES) for cultural civic literacy was 0.849 indicating a high level of effectiveness. For Pancasila education learning outcomes, the effect size was 0.872 reflecting high effectiveness. When considering both cultural civic literacy and learning outcomes simultaneously, the effect size was 0.851 confirming the substantial impact of the digital storybooks. The conclusion suggests that digital storybooks based on Balinese local culture are highly effective tools for improving cultural civic literacy and Pancasila education learning outcomes. These results support the integration of local cultural content into educational materials.

The low collaboration ability and learning outcomes of Pancasila Education are caused by the appropriate learning model and the learning method is still rote memorization. The purpose of this research is to determine the differences in student learning collaboration skills between groups of students taught with the TGT learning model and groups of students taught with the conventional learning model, differences in Pancasila education learning outcomes between groups of students taught with the TGT learning model and groups of students taught with conventional learning model, differences in collaboration skills and Pancasika education learning outcomes between groups of students taught using the TGT learning model and groups of students taught using the conventional learning model. This type of research is quasi-experimental research. The research design used was post-test only control group design. Data collection methods use test and non-test techniques. Data were analyzed using Manova. The research results showed that there was a significant influence of the problem-solving-based TGT learning model on collaboration skills and Pancasila Education learning outcomes. With the TGT learning model, students get direct learning experience so that learning is more interesting and can improve collaboration skills and student learning outcomes. From the data, it is recommended that teachers use the TGT learning model in teaching Pancasila education in elementary schools to improve collaboration skills and student learning outcomes.

The problem identified in this study is the low learning outcomes of sixth-grade students in Islamic Religious Education, specifically in the subject of prayer and its implementation. One of the causes is the lack of variety in the teaching strategies used by teachers, which results in students becoming less enthusiastic, bored, and unmotivated to actively participate in learning, leading to low learning outcomes. Therefore, there is a need for new innovations in the form of applying the latest learning strategies to improve student learning outcomes. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of Islamic Religious Education learning and contribute to the development of Islamic Religious Education teachers' competence in formulating learning strategies and models in the application of learning media. This study used a quantitative experimental method in the form of a one-group pre-test-post-test only, which compares the test results before treatment (pre-test) with the test results after treatment (post-test). The population of this study was all students in elementary school, totaling 84 students, and the sample was grade VI, consisting of one class with 17 students. The data collection method in this study was in the form of pre-test and post-test results conducted in the experimental class. Furthermore, data analysis used normality tests and paired sample t-tests with the help of IBM statistics. Research results Based on the results of the research and discussion in elementary schools, there was an increase in the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education in Character Building after applying a combination of cooperative learning strategies, namely the student team achievement division type and the discovery learning type

Reading interest is a person's desire for works presented in writing. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of reading interest on the learning outcomes of students at SDN 7 Kampungdalem Tulungagung. This study was quantitative with an ex post facto type. The sampling technique used purposive sampling based on the class level of students with 40 respondents. The data collection technique used a reading interest questionnaire and a Pancasila education learning outcome test. The data analysis technique used a simple linear regression test to determine the magnitude of the effect of reading interest on the learning outcomes of Pancasila education. The results of the study showed that the average reading interest of students was 69.76 with a high category and learning outcomes of 65.37 with a fairly good category. Based on the hypothesis test conducted, there was a unidirectional and positive influence between students' reading interest and Pancasila education learning outcomes, with a sig. value of 0.000 and a tcount value of 6.711 greater than 2.024 ttable. The magnitude of the relationship between reading interest and learning outcomes is 0.542. Students' reading interest has a 54.2% influence on the learning outcomes of Pancasila education and 45.8% is caused by other factors that were not studied. It is hoped that through this study, it can provide information and references for further research, especially those that examine students' reading interest.

The study aims to determine the relationship of nutritional status and physical fitness level with the learning outcomes of sports education in students of Samarinda Negeri 011 elementary school.The study is a descriptive research which taking all students of Samarinda Negeri 011 elementary school as a population. A simple random sampling technique was applied in this study resulted 40 male students selected. A correlation and regression analysis techniques were conducted in this study for data analysis using the SPSS Version 16.00 program at a significant level of 95% or α = 0.05.Results showed three main conclusions in this study that are (1). There is a correlation between nutritional status and learning outcomes in sports education for elementary school students in Negeri 011 Samarinda with an r value of 0.519, that 26 students have a normal nutritional status, 13 are below normal and 1 is overweight. (2). There is a relationship between physical fitness and learning outcomes in sports education for students of SD Negeri 011 Samarinda with a r value of 0.815 which resulted 36 students have less physical fitness while others are medium. (3). There is a relationship between nutritional status and physical fitness together with the learning outcomes of students in Elementary School of Negeri 011 Samarinda with an R value of 0.833.

Background: Physical education in elementary school plays an important role in building physical literacy, increasing physical activity, and motivating students to achieve optimal learning outcomes. However, the relationship between these factors has not yet been studied holistically, so a more in-depth study in elementary schools is needed. Methods: This type of research is correlational research using a quantitative approach. The sample of this study was elementary school students in grades IV, V, and VI. The sample is 270 students. This study used purposive sampling for 8-12 years. Sampling in this study used tests and questionnaires for tests conducted on aspects of physical literacy, IPAQ (International Physical Activity Questionnaire), motivation, and observation of student learning outcomes. Data analysis using the SPSS version 25.0 data processing application program with normality, linearity, and correlation tests. Finding/Results: Physical literacy, physical activity and motivation data and learning outcomes are normal. The same thing also happened in the linearity test on the four aspects. Physical literacy to learning outcomes is positively correlated. 0.000 < 0.05. Physical activity to learning outcomes is positively correlated. 0.007 < 0.05. Motivation to learning outcomes is positively correlated. 0.000 < 0.05. Future research can focus on developing and testing intervention programmes that integrate these three variables to improve student learning outcomes holistically. In addition, it is important to conduct studies that explore causal relationships through experimental designs, as well as consider differences in influence across educational levels, from primary to tertiary. Conclusion: Physical literacy, physical activity, and motivation are specific to the learning outcomes of physical education. Understanding and paying attention to the relationship between physical literacy, physical activity, and motivation can help educators design more effective and enjoyable learning experiences in physical education, improving student learning outcomes.

This study aims to describe the Effect of Contextual Learning on Learning Outcomes in Pancasila Education Learning Class IV SDN 06 North Pontianak. The research method used is an experimental method with a quasi-experimental design and nonequivalent control group research plan. A sample of 47 students used a purposive sampling technique. In collecting research data using measurement techniques and data collection tools in research is a written test. The results of the study can be concluded that: The learning outcomes of the control class and the experimental class in learning Pancasila education with the calculation of data analysis in the experimental class with an average pre-test score of 43.77 and a post-test average score of 77. In the control class the score average student learning outcomes pre-test 51.9 and post-test 56.8. There are differences in learning outcomes in the experimental class and control class by testing the normality known pre-test and post-test data Xcount ≤ Xtable = 7.815, then the data is normally distributed. Apart from that, the researchers also carried out a homogeneity of variance test, from the results obtained Fcount ≤ Ftable = 2.024. There is an effect of contextual learning on the learning outcomes of class IV Pancasila education is the polled variance formula, namely t-test (Polled Variance) at level = 5% and (dk =〖n〗_(1+) n_2-2= 45) obtained t_(count > ) t_table or 8.5 > 2.0. Then the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. This means that there is an influence of contextual learning on the learning outcomes of Pancasila education. Post test data calculated using the effect size formula was obtained at 1.17 with high criteria. This proves that the application of contextual learning has a high influence on the learning outcomes of Pancasila class IV SDN 06 Pontianak Utara.

This study aims to determine the effect of the Flipped Classroom Model on students’ learning outcomes in the subject of Islamic Religious Education for 6th-Grade Elementary School. The research design uses quasi-experimental, with a population consisting of 6th-grade students at "Excellent Children Elementary School” in Gresik City, East Java Province. Of a total of 36 students, they were grouped into two classes randomly, with 18 students in the control group and 18 students in the experiment group. Data collection was carried out through a performance test to assess Al-Quran reading ability and understanding of its contents. The pre-test was carried out before applying the Flipped Classroom Model as initial data. After the intervention, a post-test was given to evaluate the effect of the flipped classroom model. The collected post-test data were subjected to statistical analysis using the t-test to compare learning outcomes between the control and experimental groups. The results of the Independent Samples T-Test show a significance level (Sig. 2-tailed) of 0.001, which indicates that the value of 0.001 is smaller than the standard significance level of 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Flipped Classroom Model has a positive effect on students’ learning outcomes in the subject of Islamic Religious Education for 6th-Grade Elementary School students. These findings highlight the potential for innovative learning approaches to enrich teaching and learning experiences in Islamic Religious Education, fostering a more engaging and effective learning environment for students in elementary schools. Suggestions for future research, namely, research can explore how the Flipped Classroom Model can increase cooperation and collaboration between students in the learning process. This kind of study can open opportunities to integrate social aspects and positive social interactions in the use of the Flipped Classroom model. As well as conducting a study of the factors that influence the implementation of the Flipped Classroom Model can help identify challenges and obstacles that may be faced by teachers and students in implementing this learning model.

The low learning outcomes in physical education among elementary school students are attributed to the use of less interactive and engaging learning media. This condition hinders students' engagement in the learning process, necessitating media innovation to enhance their interest and comprehension. This study aims to develop Powtoon-based interactive multimedia to improve the learning outcomes of fourth-grade elementary school students in physical education. The research employed a research and development (R&D) method by adapting a development model encompassing needs analysis, design, development, and product evaluation stages. Data were collected through pretest and post-test learning outcome assessments conducted before and after the use of interactive media. Data analysis included normality tests using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and homogeneity tests using SPSS version 24, indicating that the data were normally distributed and homogeneous. The t-test results demonstrated a significant difference between pretest and post-test learning outcomes, showing that students' learning outcomes improved significantly after using Powtoon-based interactive multimedia. These findings indicate that Powtoon-based interactive multimedia is effective in enhancing physical education learning outcomes. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of Powtoon-based interactive multimedia has a positive impact on improving the physical education learning outcomes of fourth-grade elementary school students.

IntroductionIn Brazil, reading has been widely discussed, mainly due to the published results of national and international performance exams of Brazilian schoolchildren. Learning to read is therefore a continuous process, and the ability to make inferences while reading a text develops with age. The textual complexity involving the syntactic structuring, vocabulary and types of text progressively increases from the initial years of elementary school to high school students, also increasing the cognitive demand of the students; this occurs in parallel to their development and school advancement, which allows improvements in their teaching/learning processes. Based on the above, the following questions were raised: (1) How is the semantic process of reading established among elementary school students in elementary school (cycle II) and high school? Aim: to characterize the performance of elementary and senior high school students on semantic process tests from the Brazilian adaptation of the evaluation of reading processes (PROLEC-SE-R).MethodsA total of 436 students of both sexes, aged between 11 and 18 years, participated. They were evaluated with Assessment of Reading Processes-PROLEC-SE-R.Results and discussionThe results indicated that the semantic process was equally established among high school students, with a higher average performance compared with that of elementary school students. Among elementary school students, there was progression in the average correct answers with advancement in schooling. In the two levels of education, narrative texts allowed a greater number of correct answers, followed by multiple-choice and literal questions. The PROLEC-SE-R semantic process tests proved to be effective for assessing reading comprehension in elementary and high school students and reflected the Brazilian reality with regard to the gaps and weaknesses in the educational system.

This research is motivated by the learning outcomes of Islamic religious education students who are still not optimal and methods that are still conventional. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lucky day! if you lucky method on learning outcomes of Islamic religious education in fourth-grade students of State Elementary School 01 Belinyu. The research method used a quantitative approach. The type of research is true experimental with a posttest-only control design. Data collection techniques used objective tests in the form of written tests of multiple choice questions. The study population was all students of Elementary School 01 Belinyu, which amounted to 299 students. The research sample was 52 fourth-grade students of State Elementary School 01 Belinyu who were selected using purposive sampling, namely the deliberate selection of samples consisting of 26 experimental class students and 26 control class students. The research instrument was a test. Data analysis used an independent sample t-test. The results showed that there was an effect of lucky day! if you lucky method on the learning outcomes of Islamic religious education fourth-grade students of State Elementary School 01 Belinyu as evidenced by the hypothesis test p-value of .000 < 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that the lucky day! if you lucky method has a significant role in improving the learning outcomes of Islamic religious education.

The low learning outcomes of students are the main problem studied in this article This study employs a quasi-experimental design with a Nonequivalent Control Group model to assess the impact of implementing the Challenge Based Learning (CBL) model supported by Card Match Circle media on Pancasila Education learning outcomes. The study population consists of fifth-grade students at SD Inpres Karuwisi 2 Makassar, divided into two groups: the experimental group (class VA) and the control group (class VC), each comprising 24 students. Data collection was carried out through tests, questionnaires, and observation sheets at the beginning and end of the research period. The analysis results indicate that the implementation of the CBL model with Card Match Circle media significantly improved students' learning outcomes compared to conventional teaching methods, with the experimental group's average posttest score (80.37) being higher than the control group's (72.41). Statistical analysis confirms that this model is effective in enhancing material comprehension, as well as students' collaboration and communication skills. These findings align with previous studies showing that the CBL approach with interactive media can create a more engaging and relevant learning experience, motivating students to be more actively involved in their education.