Abstract

Fatigue tests were conducted on oriented fiberglass-reinforced polymer matrix composites using four-point bending with a stress ratio of −0·8. Composites in which the fiberglass was treated with a commercial diaminofunctional silane coupling agent were found to possess a relatively high flexural fatigue performance compared with composites without coupling agents. Using the interlaminar shear strength as an indication of the interface strength, it was found that composites having a high interface strength possess a high fatigue performance. The failure sequence of the flexural (tensile) fatigue was identified as: nucleation and growth of superficial damage (including fiber ridging, transverse matrix cracking, longitudinal matrix cracking, fiber breaking and local delamination), sudden fiber-bundle breakage and, finally, macroscopic delamination. A strong interface between fiber and matrix delayed the occurrence of fiber ridging and longitudinal matrix cracking, thus improving the fatigue performance of the unidirectional composites.

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