The effect of light-irradiated area on the spin dependent photocurrent in zigzag graphene nanoribbon junctions.

Abstract

In this work, we study the photogalvanic effect of a zigzag graphene nanoribbon junction with a centro-symmetrical structure which consists of 8 zigzag chains by density functional calculations. Specifically, we focus on the cases where the irradiated region is just part of the central region and located at different positions, with an aim to see how the spin dependent photocurrents will change and whether pure spin current can be obtained. It is found that the magnitude of the spin-dependent photocurrents increases with a gradual increase of the irradiated region and pure spin current is achieved when and only when the entire central region is irradiated. In addition, we studied the additive effect in this device to see that if we divide the central region into two parts, whether the sum of the spin current generated by irradiating the two parts individually is equal to that produced when the entire central region is irradiated. It is found that the sum of the spin currents produced by irradiating the two parts individually is smaller than that obtained by irradiating the whole central region, which means that the rule of "1 + 2 = 3" does not hold and the coupling effect between the two parts is important in photocurrent generation.