Abstract

Hydroxocobalamin (HOCb) when mixed with sodium nitroprusside (SNP) in a 10:1 or 1:1 molar ratio had no significant effect on the relaxation of noradrenaline-precontracted rat aortic rings. However, the addition of HOCb did prolong the time taken for the relaxant response to occur. The time taken for a 0.34 microM SNP dose to exert 50% of its relaxant effect was increased by about 120 and 35% with 10:1 and 1:1 HOCb/SNP molar ratio mixtures, respectively. A 0.5:1 HOCb/SNP molar ratio mixture caused no prolongation. In incubations with [14C]SNP, it was found that mixing with equimolar, or greater, amounts of HOCb, reduced aortic tissue uptake of radioactivity. The results support the hypothesis that both SNP alone and SNP/HOCb complexes breakdown extracellularly to release the same amount of active species, but that in the case of the complexes the active agent is released at a slower rate.

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