Abstract
In DHC and saline soils and groundwater conditions, the cement mix quickly loses its mobility and workability. In this regard, it is necessary to plasticize it by introducing various surfactants. However, the surfactant additive used should not slow down the process of hydration and hardening. To ensure salt resistance, it is necessary to increase the density and the strength of concrete. The proposed complex additive was obtained by joint grinding in a ball mill of a soda-sulfate alloy (SSA) and gossypol resin (GR) to a specific surface area of 2800 cm2/g at the rate of 05, -1.5%, and 0.1-0.3%, respectively, of the cement mass. The complex additive was introduced into the mixing water of the cement mix. From the research results obtained, it is seen that with an increase in the content of GR from 0.1 to 0.3%, the normal density decreases by 1.4-4 points, and the setting time (due to the accelerating action of the SSA) decreases at the beginning by 20-50 minutes, and at the end by 60-240 minutes. In 28 days, the control cement gained the strength of 56 MPa, and with a complex addition - 60-68 MPa. The introduction of a complex additive led to an increase in the salt resistance coefficient in the reference cement up to 0.55-0.65, and in the cement with a complex additive up to 0.80-0.86; an increase was observed due to the strength and density of the samples. By increasing the strength, it is possible to save 17-21% of cement.
Highlights
In connection with the development of new mineral deposits in the Republic of Uzbekistan, capital construction is developing in desert regions characterized by a dry, hot climate (DHC) and saline soils and groundwater
The research was conducted to study the effect of a complex chemical additive based on gossypol resin (GR), waste of oil and fat plant and soda-sulfate alloy melt (SSA), waste from caprolactam production, on the properties of cement paste, stone, and the salt resistance coefficient
The proposed complex additive was obtained by joint grinding of SSA and GR at the rate of 0.5-1.5% and 0.1-0.3%, respectively, of the cement mass
Summary
In connection with the development of new mineral deposits in the Republic of Uzbekistan, capital construction is developing in desert regions characterized by a dry, hot climate (DHC) and saline soils and groundwater. As is well-known, chemical additives primarily affect the structure formation and properties of cement paste and stone. The research was conducted to study the effect of a complex chemical additive based on gossypol resin (GR), waste of oil and fat plant and soda-sulfate alloy melt (SSA), waste from caprolactam production, on the properties of cement paste, stone, and the salt resistance coefficient. What dictates the composition of the proposed complex additive from the point of view of the mechanism of its effect on the cement system under conditions of DHC and salt corrosion?
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