The economic impact of surgically treated peri-prosthetic hip fractures on a university teaching hospital in Wales 7.5-year study

Abstract

The number of total hip replacements taking place across the UK continues to grow. In an ageing population, with people placing greater demands on their prostheses, the number of peri-prosthetic fractures is increasing. We studied the economic impact this has on a large teaching hospital.All patients with peri-prosthetic femoral fracture in a 7.5year period were identified. Radiographic and case note analysis was performed. Costings from the finance departments were obtained.90 cases were identified, 58 female and 32 male, with a mean age of 76 (range: 38–91). 89 of the cases were managed surgically, 66% undergoing revision and 33% receiving open reduction and internal fixation. According to the Vancouver Classification, 3% were Type A, 79% Type B and 18% Type C. The mean length of stay was 43days. The mean cost of management was £31,370 (range: £6885–£112,327). Patients with type C fractures had the highest mean length of stay at 53 days and mean cost of £33,417.Including rehabilitation costs, our study illustrated a mean cost of £31,370, roughly four times the current basic NHS tariff of £8552. Although implant costs are greater, treatment with revision where appropriate allows earlier weight bearing, reduced length of stay and lower overall cost.