The early stages of mildew colony development on susceptible oats

Abstract

SUMMARYThe chronology of primary infection by Erysiphe graminis f. sp. avenae on detached leaves of a susceptible host, and growth patterns of the primary haustorium and secondary hyphae, proved similar to those of wheat and barley mildew found by other workers. The timing of formation and subsequent growth of the primary haustorium was not affected by the light regime, but the formation of subsequent haustoria was highly synchronous under an alternating dark/light cycle, and far less so under continuous illumination. Five days after inoculation almost twice as many secondary and tertiary haustoria were formed per colony under the dark/light treatment than under continuous light.Because of the synchronous formation of haustoria subsequent to the primary, haustoria selected at random from leaves of susceptible host cultivars showed a bimodal distribution in length, the less well developed tertiary haustoria being distinguished from earlier formed primary and secondary haustoria. There was also a significant positive correlation between length and the number of digitate processes/haustorium. The energy required to produce one secondary haustorium was calculated to be equivalent to that required to produce approximately 4–7 hyphal cells.