Abstract
The subject of the research is the improvement of the dividend policy of high-tech companies. The purpose of the work was to develop recommendations for improving the dividend policy to ensure the stable development of companies and increase their value based on comparison of the US and Russian practices. The performance indices of the company’s dividend policy are calculated. Recommendations on improving the dividend policy are given. It is concluded that US companies do not have a positive correlation between the market price of a share and the dividend per share, and the dividends payout ratio has a tendency to decreasing in comparison with the share buyback ratio, which is associated with a high level of return on equity. The borrowed capital costs US companies cheaper, so they actively pursue the buyback policy rather than paying cash dividends. Russian companies that have worse ROE indicators are recommended to reduce their equity by buying back their own shares and reduce the cash dividend payment base.
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