Abstract
Given that there are problems of difficulty to identify accurately the poverty alleviation subjects’ demands. This research puts forward and applies the fuzzy proximity method on the basis of the fuzzy set theory. The method can identify accurately the demands of poverty alleviation subjects. This study calculated the fuzzy proximity vector and the positive and negative ideal grades of the four demand types, according to six poverty characteristic indexes. The demand types are determined. Then, the paper takes a case about the demand identification of a poverty alleviation subject in a village, Shanxi province in China. The application result showed that (1) the demand identification model can help identify accurately the demands of poverty alleviation subjects; (2) the poverty alleviation strategies provide a reference for the government to carry out poverty alleviation work.
Highlights
Poverty is a common problem in the whole world
(4) Nonhealth degree: we mainly investigate whether the poverty alleviation subjects suffer from disease, whether they suffer from congenital disease, chronic diseases, or other major diseases, whether they can be treated in time, and whether they participate in cooperative medical treatment
The paper proposed a method of precision identification of the demands of poverty alleviation subjects based on fuzzy set theory. e paper took a case about the demand identification of a poverty alleviation subject in a village, Shanxi province in China, and determined the demand types. e conclusions are as follows: the government should give priority to the infrastructure constructions from water, electricity, road, communication, and other aspects
Summary
Poverty is a common problem in the whole world. In China, population is nearly 1.4 billion, poverty would be seen everywhere in villages. e main problems of poverty alleviation were that some poor households have not gained poverty alleviation policy benefits and some poverty alleviation subjects were returning to poverty due to without policies benefits. Erefore, this paper divides the demand of poverty alleviation subjects into four help types on the basis of the existing researches as follows:. Some poverty alleviation subjects have a higher demand for this support such as the people who drop out of school, have high labor enthusiasm, or have willing to develop themselves. (4) Nonhealth degree: we mainly investigate whether the poverty alleviation subjects suffer from disease, whether they suffer from congenital disease, chronic diseases, or other major diseases, whether they can be treated in time, and whether they participate in cooperative medical treatment (5) Labor enthusiasm: we mainly investigate the labor capacity and enthusiasm of poverty alleviation subjects and whether they have the initiative spirit (6) Self-development expectations: we mainly investigate whether the poverty alleviation subjects are willing to start a business or develop industry or they just want to rely on external support to get rid of poverty
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