Abstract

It is anticipated that the next generation of submarine fiber-optic telecommunications cables will be invisible to present-day detection systems. In cooperation with Cable and Wireless (Marine) Ltd., research has been conducted into the remote detection of buried objects of low acoustic contrast, with particular emphasis given to the detection of buried cables. Specifically, this has concerned the design of a detection system that can reliably discriminate a small diameter (cm scale), cylindrical target buried to a depth of up to 1 m below the seabed from a range of 1 m above. A purpose-built, laboratory-scale, automated sensing system comprising a bistatic arrangement of adjustable, focused transducers is described. This apparatus has been used successfully in the high-resolution imaging of a range of buried objects, proving an acoustic detection system to be a feasible solution. Recent experimental investigations have focused on two areas: Waveform optimization techniques, to maximize seabed penetration and target interaction, and matched filtering and clutter reduction techniques, to optimize the detection system to the acoustic signature of a particular buried object. Results are presented.

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