The Design of Smart-phone Application Design for Intelligent Personalized Service in Exhibition Space

As exhibition industry, which is a part of 17 new growth engines of the government, is related to other industries such as tourism, transportation and financial industries. So it has a significant ripple effect on other industries. Exhibition is a knowledge-intensive, eco-friendly and high value-added Industry. Over 13,000 exhibitions are held every year around the world which contributes to getting foreign currency. Exhibition industry is closely related with culture and tourism and could be utilized as local and national development strategies and improve national brand image as well. Many countries try various efforts to invigorate exhibition industry by arranging related laws and support system. In Korea, more than 200 exhibitions are being held every year, but only 2~3 exhibitions are hosted with over 400 exhibitors and except these exhibitions most exhibitions have few foreign exhibitors. The main reason of weakness of domestic trade show is that there are no agencies managing exhibitionrelated statistics and there is no specific and reliable evaluation. This might cause impossibility of providing buyer or seller with reliable data, poor growth of exhibitions in terms of quality and thus service quality of trade shows cannot be improved. Hosting a lot of visitors (Public/Buyer/Exhibitor) is very crucial to the development of domestic exhibition industry. In order to attract many visitors, service quality of exhibition and visitor's satisfaction should be enhanced. For this purpose, a variety of real-time customized services through digital media and the services for creating new customers and retaining existing customers should be provided. In addition, by providing visitors with personalized information services they could manage their time and space efficiently avoiding the complexity of exhibition space. Exhibition industry can have competitiveness and industrial foundation through building up exhibition-related statistics, creating new information and enhancing research ability. Therefore, this paper deals with customized service with visitor's smart-phone at the exhibition space and designing mobile framework which enables exhibition devices to interact with other devices. Mobile server framework is composed of three different systems; multi-server interaction, server, client, display device. By making knowledge pool of exhibition environment, the accumulated data for each visitor can be provided as personalized service. In addition, based on the reaction of visitors each of all information is utilized as customized information and so the cyclic chain structure is designed. Multiple interaction server is designed to have functions of event handling, interaction process between exhibition device and visitor's smart-phone and data management. Client is an application processed by visitor's smart-phone and could be driven on a variety of platforms. Client functions as interface representing customized service for individual visitors and event input and output for simultaneous participation. Exhibition device consists of display system to show visitors contents and information, interaction input-output system to receive event from visitors and input toward action and finally the control system to connect above two systems. The proposed mobile framework in this paper provides individual visitors with customized and active services using their information profile and advanced Knowledge. In addition, user participation service is suggested as well by using interaction connection system between server, client, and exhibition devices. Suggested mobile framework is a technology which could be applied to culture industry such as performance, show and exhibition. Thus, this builds up the foundation to improve visitor's participation in exhibition and bring about development of exhibition industry by raising visitor's interest.

There is a close correlation between regional economy, tourism, and exhibition industry. By constructing a system of evaluation indicators for the regional economy, tourism industry, and exhibition industry, the coupled coordination degree model was used to calculate the degree of synergy of the regional economy, tourism industry, and exhibition industry in China from 2013 to 2019. In addition, the influencing factors of the degree of synergy were analyzed by gray correlation analysis. As shown by the results, the comprehensive development scores of regional economy, tourism industry, and exhibition industry show an overall growth trend, while the development level index presents a spatial distribution pattern of decreasing gradient from coastal area to inland in space. Apart from that, the integration and development of regional economy, tourism industry, and exhibition industry show a continuous coordinated and benign development. On a national scale, the degree of integration of the regional economy‐tourism industry‐exhibition industry in China has gradually developed and improved from bare coordination to good coordination. Besides, the degree of coupling and coordination of regional economy‐tourism‐exhibition industry varies greatly among provinces. Moreover, all the indexes have a strong impact on the coupling and coordination degree of the regional economy‐tourism industry‐exhibition industry. Compared with the exhibition industry system, the economic system and tourism system have a stronger impact on the coupling and coordination degree of the regional economy‐tourism industry‐exhibition industry.

Museum management is facing challenges due to both audience loss and revenue shortage. Therefore, museum audience research appears to be critical. Although progress had been made for the past 15 years, it is still in the infancy stage. Its past, present status and future trend need to be examined. This paper reviewed 73 articles published in major museum journals of Taiwan from 1992-2006, such as the Museology Quarterly and Technology Museum Review, with the intention to examine the research results and trends. The analytical results showed five themes: (1) evaluation of exhibits, (2) service quality and visitor satisfaction, (3) audience profile and market segmentation, (4) evaluation of educational programs, and (5) others. Two conclusions were drawn. (1) Museum audience research has great room for improvement in terms of quantity and quality. (2) Room for improvement also includes methods of data collection, research populations and settings. Two suggestions are made. (1) Considering the cross-disciplinary nature, a conceptual framework is proposed to enhance the content, quality and foundation of audience research. (2) The diversity of research approaches, topics, and study populations is recommended.

The main purpose of this study, in the analysis of tourists travel information source for the ”Penghu Ocean Firework Festival”, and the feel for the quality of service of the Firework Festival situation. In addition, the study also analyzes the impact of travel information sources as well as service quality feel for the behavior intention behavioral intention. This study adopted questionnaire survey, this study used questionnaire survey way to the island of Taiwan go to Penghu watch Ocean Firework Festival of tourists for the object, mining designated convenience sampling method Firework Festival cast on-site, as well as nearby downtown streets conducted surveys, totaling obtained 593 valid questionnaires. Information obtained by descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA analysis and multiple regression analysis, the study found: (1) Most of the tourists are first watch Penghu Ocean Firework Festival. (2) Penghu Ocean Firework Festival travel information regarding the source of tourists to Penghu many friends recommended ”for the highest. (3) Different marital status and presence of children variables, tourists travel information sources, ”service quality” and ”behavioral intention factors did not affect. (4) The different gender, education level, age, personal monthly income, as well as career in travel information sources”, ”service quality” and ”behavioral intention factors are averaged exist. (5) Penghu Ocean Firework Festival service quality predicts behavioral intention for tourists. According to the results, the study not only of Penghu's tourism industry with the unit in charge of operations on the recommendations, and also other researchers suggestions for future research.

The exhibition industry has strong interdependence and mutual promotion with the transportation and tourism industries. Studying the coordination level of exhibition-transportation-tourism and exploring the factors that affect coordination is an important topic. Wuhan has abundant tourism resources and is a hub for nine provinces, but exhibition level is not high. It is necessary to accurately determine the influencing factors of the coordination among exhibition,tourism,and transportation, so that Wuhan's good transportation conditions and tourism resources can provide support for the development of the exhibition industry. This article takes Wuhan as the research object, constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system for the exhibition-transportation-tourism in Wuhan and collects receipts. By using entropy method, comprehensive evaluation model, coupling degree, and coupling coordination degree model, the comprehensive development level and coupling coordination level of the three industries from 2013 to 2022 are calculated and analyzed, and the main obstacle factors are calculated through the obstacle degree model. The research conclusion is as follows. Firstly, the coupling degree between the exhibition industry, transportation industry, and tourism industry in Wuhan is extremely high, and the coupling coordination degree shows a fluctuating upward trend, indicating an unstable coupling coordination situation. Second, the COVID-19 in 2020 has a great impact on Wuhan's exhibition industry, transportation industry and tourism industry, and the economic benefits will be affected. The third is that the level of influence of exhibitions, transportation capacity, and tourism scale are the key obstacles. Based on these three obstacles and the background of the big data era, countermeasures are got to jointly improve the high-quality integrated growth of the three.

The following study aims to demonstrate the correlation between job training, perceived organization support and quality of service for care supporter, who are the core manpower, in order to improve the quality of senior personalized care service. To achieve this, the mediating effects of job training and the perceived organization support were analyzed and the policy direction for improving the quality service of the business in the early stages were sought. The study surveyed care supporters working at executing organizations for senior personalized care service in Seoul and Gyeonggi province and the care supporter. For the study analysis, data were collected from 536 individuals and conducted frequency analysis, difference analysis, correlation analysis and structural model analysis. The analysis confirmed that the higher the effectiveness of job training and perceived organization support, the higher the quality of service. In addition, care supporter’s job training, perceived organization support, and the quality of service showed a significant correlation and the mediating effect of perceived organization support was also verified. Based on this, this study proposed directions for first, the strengthened qualitative and quantitative job training to improve the quality of senior personalized care service, second, strengthened and standardized executing organization’s ‘care supporter’ supporting system and enhanced treatment, and third, provided policy directions for establishing a communication system to facilitate the exchange of mutual feedbacks between care supporter and his supervisor or colleagues.

The MICE(Meeting, Incentive travel, Convention, and Exhibition) industry grows steadily. Especially, exhibition industry plays an important role as the effective sales and marketing tools. However, lots of studies have focused on the flow analysis of audience traffic, booth recommendation or formulaic interactions between audiences and contents in the exhibition hall. In this study, we proposed an intelligent Interactive system considering audience's response for providing personalized exhibition service. First, we extracted components of the system architecture through the previous studies. Second, we suggested the system architecture and scenarios for intelligent interactions between audiences and contents. We hope that the proposed system will strengthen the basis for implementing interactive system in the exhibition industry.

In this study, a performance indicator scale was constructed to measure the performance of the exhibition industry, and a survey was conducted. The respondents were exhibition industry professionals, exhibitors, and their employees. A questionnaire containing the scale items was distributed to potential research participants, and 323 valid responses were obtained. Through a literature review, the relevant theories were compiled. Structural equation modeling was employed for analyzing the collected data. The exhibition hall facilities, marketing skills of organizers, environmental resources near the exhibition hall, knowledge and skills of exhibition industry professionals, and implementation of green procurement were all discovered to have significant positive effects on exhibition performance. The indicator scale was found to be appropriate for measuring exhibition industry performance. Therefore, it can be used as an indicator for measuring exhibition performance and for exploring the professional functions required from exhibition personnel. The findings also indicate that the implementation of green procurement can strengthen the value and significance of green exhibitions. On the basis of the results, suggestions are made regarding how the public sector can integrate stakeholders to further develop the exhibition industry. This study hopes to prompt the government to prioritize the active improvement of this industry.

Human centric object perception for service robots

The convention and exhibition industry is called “smoke‐free industry” and “new economic industry” because of its high efficiency, high rate of return, and no pollution. The article selects the industry driving effect of the convention and exhibition industry in H city as the research object, and selects the added value of the convention and exhibition industry in H city as the dependent variable. According to the relevant theories of industrial development and the current development of the exhibition industry in City H, the statistical data collected at different time points using time series data is used to construct a regression model to test the stationarity of the residual series. The results show that under the 10% significant level given in the tourism industry, the retail industry and the hotel industry, the concomitant probability is less than 0.1, and the convention and exhibition industry increases by 1% every time. It will drive the tourism industry to increase by 0.98%, the retail industry to increase by 1.87%, and the hotel industry to increase by 1.43%. There is a long‐term co‐integration relationship between the exhibition industry and it.

Trade Fairs and Their Relationship with Egyptian Exports in the Contexts of Globalization

Thailand has some of the finest conference venues in Southeast Asia, and the convention/exhibition industry is important to the development of the nation's overall tourism industry. The convention/exhibition industry is good for the tourism industry, because it helps to enhance the quality of accommodations, hospitality, and services that are located in such an exotic location. Also, it stimulates the convention/exhibition industry investment in terms of associated facilities and services. An analysis of the performance of the convention and exhibition industry in 1996 and 1997 was conducted in this paper. The results solidly suggest that Thailand has a strong convention and exhibition industry which should produce substantial economic impact in the years ahead. Recommendations for future research are also provided.

Between Motion and Rest: Encountering Bodies in/on Display

Abstract. Because of the great monuments of Isfahan, it is one of Iran's most important areas of tourism and in addition to Iran, it is also known internationally. A large number of domestic and foreign tourists are always welcomed. Isfahan has a great potential to attract domestic and foreign tourists that multiplicity of historical and natural attractions, cultural diversity, also relatively good infrastructure and urban public transport, especially in urban and suburban areas, lodgings and catering, tourism offices and shopping centers, etc. can be mentioned. The role of travel agencies in the provision of services to tourists is very important. The city has more than 130 offices tourism working at adjustment of programs in the field of travel, travel tickets, store locations, visa, setting domestic and foreign travel and other work group. However, the offices of the problems, shortcomings and obstacles in providing a variety of services and attract tourists. This study has been developed to evaluate the city's tourism offices using SWOT model and covered to assess the strengths and weaknesses of the offices and provides strategies to improve the quality of services. Thus steps have been taken to improve services and met the needs of tourists and develop and grow the tourism industry, especially in the service sector. Research method in the study is analytical-descriptive in which, library research and field data collection needed to be addressed. To analyze the data and to draw the relevant tables and charts, Excel and SPSS software and GIS for mapping are used. Analysis of the results of SWOT model, reflect the relative satisfaction of tourists of Isfahan tourism facilities and services offices. At the same time, also identified weaknesses in these offices. The results show that despite the power of the city, great capability in the field of tourism, both natural and man-made attractions, as well as the infrastructure required for this industry, due to poor management and planning and lack of optimal use of the potential and possibilities has not yet been successful in terms of attracting tourists’ satisfaction. Existence of numerous tourism offices cannot be a factor in attracting tourists and develop the tourism industry, but several other factors also are effective that this can provide tourists satisfaction and cause the thriving in tourism industry, and provide economic development of the country. Attention to the development and promotion of quality of the tourism services can be fundamental to the growth and the city tourism.

The aim of this research is to investigate the relationship between compact urban form and housing affordability. Sustainability is a key planning and development objective in the urban sector. In spite of the multifaceted relationships between urban form and sustainable development, the compact city is widely accepted as a form suitable for pursuing the goals of sustainability. One perceived undesirable impact of a compact city is its negative effect on housing affordability. Research on the influence of urban compaction on housing affordability has been undertaken for decades, yet empirical evidence has been rarely found in developing countries, including in Indonesia. While adopting a compact city concept in the nation‘s urban development policy and strategies, Indonesia faces problems of housing shortages, particularly for low-income groups. Thus, research on the relationship between compact urban form and housing affordability in Indonesia, including its policy implications, is essential. This thesis involves, i) a qualitative exploration of the compact city in Indonesia in order to understand existing conceptions and their application in urban development policies; ii) a quantitative examination using a case study approach to investigate the relationship between compact urban form and housing affordability in Indonesia. Three metropolitan areas in Indonesia, namely Bandung (BMA), Jakarta (JMA) and Medan (MMA), are used as case studies. The relationship between urban compaction and level of affordability are examined at metropolitan level using the three metropolises, and at neighbourhood level using the Bandung metropolitan area as a case study. Both qualitative and quantitative research designs are adopted in this thesis to provide further insight into the concepts of compact city planning, including its influence on housing affordability and implications for policy. This research has led to five published or submitted peer-review papers that flow from an integrated set of research methods. A qualitative method is used to seek understandings about the adoption of the compact city concept in Indonesia, as presented in Chapter 4. Stakeholders from governments (national, provincial and local level), academics, developers and urban residents were interviewed, and policy documents were collected for analysis. The research found that, at all levels of government, Indonesian policy makers view urban compaction as an important urban planning approach to curb urban sprawl, and to anticipate a combination of urban land depletion and the rapid growth of the urban population. A mix of uses, vertical housing and transit oriented development is perceived as the key feature for this concept, although within the urban population, a cultural impediment to high-rise living still exists. In Indonesia, specific, clear leadership in guiding the application of compact city policy at all levels, as well as the importance of the role of policy advocates, is vital in order to advance urban compaction policy as part of a national urban planning and development agenda. The findings of this research can aid in the development and evaluation of compact city policy in Indonesia, and shed new light on how Western planning movements are adopted in the context of a developing country. The link between urban compaction and housing affordability is examined using a quantitative approach. A transport cost component was incorporated into the measure of housing affordability to address the differences in the geographical locations of houses. A combination of housing and transport affordability at neighbourhood and metropolitan level was measured. The neighbourhood level analysis was conducted with data being gathered via household surveys in nine residential sites in the BMA. The results are presented in Chapters 5 and 6. Metropolitan scale analysis used secondary data from Indonesia‘s Central Statistics Bureau (BPS), the 2014 National Social-economic Survey (SUSENAS), for 22 municipalities in the JMA, the BMA, and the MMA (Chapters 7 and 8). The results show that transport costs influenced overall housing affordability, and in some cases, households are making a trade-off between their housing and transport costs. In terms of urban compactness, it is shown that collecting adequate, comparable data for the three metropolises across a total of 22 municipalities is challenging. Statistical information from various sources was collected to examine the urban compactness in terms of density, mix of uses, and intensity in the JMA, the BMA, and the MMA. Descriptive analysis was applied to explain the compactness of these metropolises. Regression analysis was then employed to examine the association between urban compaction and combined housing and affordability. The results in Chapter 8 show that, generally, compact urban form has the potential to promote housing and transport affordability by supporting higher density housing development and better accessibility to main daily travel destinations, such as jobs and schools. This thesis contributes to the growing literature on compact city and housing and transport affordability. The research also has implications for policy in the urban, housing and transport sectors in Indonesia, in terms of type of housing that may overcome combined transport and housing affordability, which is useful for a range of stakeholders, including urban planners, policy makers, and social science researchers across different disciplines.