Abstract

This chapter discusses the corticle and subcorticle cytoplasm of the Lymnaea egg. The cortex carries a great deal of the spatial information required for building an amphibian embryo, mapping out each part of the embryo. The main features of the cortical field are laid down at the eight-cell stage. The cortex in the uncleaved fertilized egg may be pictured as containing only a morphogenetic factor centered in one place, the grey crescent. At some time between the first and third cleavages, this acts as a center initiating and activating the establishment of a cortical field. The cortex also plays an important part in the development of cephalopods. Constriction and ultraviolet microbeam experiments indicate that there is a morphogenetic pattern located in the superficial layer, at least from first cleavage up to an early blastoderm stage. Excision or injury of the cortex leads to specific localized organ deficiencies. Regulation is possible only within an organ field, not between fields.

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