The Construction of Reservoir Model for Dirty Water and Rainwater in Various Types of Houses in Groundwater Conservation During COVID 19 Pandemic

Abstract

This research aims to find: (a) the construction models, (b) constituent materials, (c) strategic locations, (d) supporting and inhibiting factors for the application of reservoir model for dirty water and rainwater that function as groundwater conservation and overcome the Corona Virus., in a large type of house. This research is classified as a survey research, located in Makassar, Bone, Soppeng, Sidrap, and Wajo Regencies. Respondents of each location were 75 people selected by purposive sampling method. The research variables are: construction model, constituent materials, strategic location, supporting and inhibiting factors for the application of the construction model of reservoir for dirty water and rainwater, which functions as ground water conservation and overcome the Corona Virus in a large-type of house. The analysis used in this research is descriptive. The results of the research showed that: (1) It was found six prototypes of the construction model of the reservoir for dirty water, and rainwater which functions as groundwater conservation and overcome the Corona Virus for large-type of the houses, namely: (a) single model, size 1.2 m x 3 m; 1.2 m x 2.5 m; and 1.2 m x 2 m; (b) double model, size 1.2 m x 2.5 m-1.2 m x 2.5 m; 1.2 m x 2 m-1, 2 m x 2 m; and (c) a triple model: size 1, 2 m x 1, 2 m - 2 m x 1, 2 m - 1, 2 m x 1, 2 m of 2.5 m in depth; (2) construction constituent materials are: red stone, sand, cement, concrete sand, gravel, and iron concrete; (3) strategic location for construction is in front of the yard, or side, and / or backyard of the house; and (4) the supporting factors for the application of the reservoir construction model are people who have knowledge of environmental sanitation, the environment, groundwater conservation, overcome the Corona Virus, and care for the environment. The inhibiting factors are people who do not care about the environment.