Abstract

Abstract. The calculations of heating and cooling modes for a thermomassive slab, made of ShKh15 steel in the form of a briquette, are presented, using predictive expressions as obtained following the method of equivalent sources. Three cases of implementation of a “through” (continuous) “heating–melting” operation practices are covered, with concurrent variation of thermal and physical properties (TPP) of the thermally treated steel, namely, – those of the thermal conductivity coefficient and heat capacity per unit volume. To analyze briquette melt-down time errors, thermophysical properties have been specified at the initial temperature, final temperature (melting), and at the briquette average temperature in the course of heating and melting. The results indicate the need for taking into account changes in thermophysical properties of briquettes due to temperature. In computational relations, the external heat exchange, αk , has been varied. A graph of the dynamics of briquette melting vs melting intensity (αk ) and the briquette actual size has been plotted.

Highlights

  • Что параметры нелинейности I рода ελ и εс одинаковы для брикетов без шлама и со шламом

  • To analyze briquette melt-down time errors, thermophysical properties have been specified at the initial temperature, final temperature, and at the briquette average temperature in the course of heating and melting

  • The results indicate the need for taking into account changes in thermophysical properties of briquettes due to temperature

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Summary

Introduction

Используя данные работы [16], а также фактические производственные данные изготовленного брикета, для расчета продолжительности процесса «прогрев – нагрев – плавление» брикетов (без шлама и со шламом) из стали ШХ15 приняли размер брикета H = 2h = 64; 80; 96 мм. Практический интерес при моделировании теплофизического процесса «нагрев–плавление» представляет, на взгляд авторов, изучение влияния переменности теплофизических характеристик (ТФХ) от температуры на продолжительность плавления. Что параметры нелинейности I рода ελ и εс одинаковы для брикетов без шлама и со шламом (ελ = – 0,51, εс = 0,274).

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