Abstract
A resonance light scattering technique to determine tinidazole in drugs was developed by tetraphenylboron sodium (TPB). Tinidazole was found to bind B(C6H5)−4 anion and transformed to tinidazole-TPB aggregate which displayed intense resonance scattering light. Effects of factors such as wavelength, acidity, stabilizers, and interferents on the RLS of tinidazole TPB were investigated in detail. The RLS intensity of the tinidazole-TPB suspension was obtained in sulfuric acid solution (pH = 1.44). The resonance scattering light intensity at the maximum RLS peak of 569.5 nm was linear to the concentration of tinidazole in the range of 10.0–30.0 μg mL−1 with a detection limit of 5.0 μg mL−1. Good results were also obtained with the recovery range of 95.13–106.76%. The method was applied to determine tinidazole in injections and tablets, showing high sensitivity and accuracy compared with the high performance liquid chromatography method (HPLC) according to Chinese Pharmacopoeia.
Highlights
Pasternack et al first established the Resonance light scattering (RLS) technique to study the biological macromolecules by means of an ordinary fluorescence spectrometer [3,4,5]
It can be seen that the RLS intensity of B(C6H5)4−Na is quite weak in the whole scanning wavelength region
Upon addition of trace amount of tinidazole to B(C6H5)4−Na solution, a remarkably enhanced RLS with a maximum peak at 569.5 nm was observed under the same conditions (Figure 2, c-g)
Summary
Pasternack et al first established the RLS technique to study the biological macromolecules by means of an ordinary fluorescence spectrometer [3,4,5]. Several analytical methods for tinidazole have been developed so far such as HPLC [19], LC-MS [20], capillary electrophoresis [21], spectrophotometry [22], voltammetry [23], and electrochemical methods [24, 25] Among these analytical methods, the voltammetry method according to Chinese Pharmacopoeia is popular and regarded relatively reliable for the determination of tinidazole.
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