The Android Application “Haji Pintar” And Independent Pilgrimage

Background: The Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences of the State Islamic University (FKIK UIN) Malang needs to build recognition in realizing its superior curriculum, namely hajj health through hajj pilgrimage interprofessional education (HIPE) course. On the other hand, there is an opportunity from the Batu City Government and Ministry of Religion to collaborate in fostering the waitingperiod of Prospective Hajj Pilgrims (CJH) to achieve istitha'ah.Objective: This study aimed to compile and evaluate the learning instructional design of the Hajj Pilgrimage Interprofessional Education (HIPE) program as a manifestation of the superior curriculum of FKIK UIN Malang which is part of the prospective hajj pilgrimage waiting period program of the Batu city government.Research Method: This research was conducted from June to December 2023. The participants of the study included the executive board of faculty incluring dean and vice dean, head of medical bachelor and bachelor of pharmacy educational program, head of the ministry of religion, the hajj and umrah organization division, head program director of the health service district and from 5 primary health center, along with hajj pilgrimage candidate of Batu city in 2023. The data used was primary data from the program satisfaction survey questionnaire and secondary data in the form of formal documents.Results: The learning instructional design has been approved by the faculty leader, head of medical and pharmacy bachelor program, head of ministry of religion, and head of Batu city health office in Focus Group Discussion meeting with the topic of Hajj Health Superior Curriculum marked by the issuance of the MoU, the organizational structure of the faculty unit called Unit of Medical and Health Profession Education (UMHPE), and the Dean's Decree for the unit in charge. The organizational structure involved all parties including the ministry of religion of Batu city, the health officer and hajj program director in 5 primary health centers in the Batu city, and the Faculty with its study program. Longitudinal courses in 2 bachelor program was arranged with a spiral curriculum entitled HIPE 1, 2, 3. HIPE 3 as the final course applied the Project Based Learning (PJBL) approach providing intervention program to achieve istitha'ah which is implemented through hajj pilgrimage candidate serial home visits. The quality cycle has been applied in the entire series of learning programs. The results of the satisfaction survey from hajj pilgrimage candidate and external stakeholders showed a positive response to the HIPE program and the objectives of HIPE itself.Conclusion: The HIPE learning prototype as a superior curriculum of FKIK UIN Malang to foster hajj pilgrimage candidate during the waiting period in Batu City already facilitated a mutual collaboration between FKIK UIN Malang, the Health Office and the Ministry of Religion of Batu City.

This research is entitled Analysis of Hajj Fund Management During the Covid 19 Pandemic at the Ministry of Religion in Jambi City. The research method used by researchers is a qualitative approach. The results of this research are: 1) Management of Hajj funds in the Ministry of Religion of Jambi City during the Covid 19 period, including: the Hajj fund manager receives Hajj funds from Jambi Province Hajj pilgrims, then the Hajj fund manager manages the Hajj funds, after that allocates the results of Hajj fund management These are for the various accommodation needs of the congregation. The use of Hajj funds in Kemanag, Jambi City during the Covid 19 period was used in 4 sectors, namely 1) Accommodation for pilgrims, 2) Operational costs for pilgrims and guidance for Hajj pilgrims. 3) Handling and anticipating handling of Covid 19 in the congregation. 4) Sharia investment in the form of Sukuk. 2) There are a number of obstacles faced in managing Hajj funds at the Jambi City Ministry of Religion during Covid 19. The obstacle faced by the Jambi City Ministry of Religion in obtaining Hajj funds is the lack of income from Hajj funds. This could happen because of Covid 19 and decreased congregational interest. Meanwhile, in terms of using Hajj funds, handling Covid for Hajj pilgrims, allocating Hajj Funds, monitoring Hajj Funds and managing Hajj funds, there are no significant obstacles. 3) The Jambi City Ministry of Religion has implemented sharia objectives of financial management in the form of religious protection or hifdz a-din. In a review of Islamic financial management, the use of Hajj funds at the Jambi City Ministry of Religion is able to meet life protection needs. Likewise in the case of hifdz al-aql or protection of reason. The Ministry of Religion of Jambi City is able to fulfill this need for intellectual protection. In terms of hifdz al-maal or protection of assets. The Ministry of Religion of Jambi City is also therefore able to fulfill these asset protection needs. However, in terms of hifdz al-nasl (protection of offspring/family), the Jambi City Ministry of Religion is not yet included in the category of hifdz al-nasl or family protection.

The purpose of this article is to find out how the process of coaching pilgrims and Umrah during the Covid-19 pandemic is carried out by the Ministry of Religion. This research is a literature research where the author relies on various kinds of literature to obtain data and uses a qualitative approach because the data produced is in the form of a description. This research utilizes a similar study or relates to the guidance of hajj and umrah pilgrims during the covid-19 period. The Ministry of Religion provides various coaching programs for Hajj pilgrims in 3 parts of learning, namely online, offline, and blended learning (hybrid) using electronic technology and internet-based technology. Currently, the Ministry of Religion utilizes a number of learning platforms, including Youtube, Twitter, Whatsapp, Telegram, Instagram and Zoom. The implementation of coaching activities is carried out by complying with health protocols, it's just that sometimes the process of coaching activities is hampered and not optimal because it is carried out with an online system. This means that the guidance for Hajj and Umrah pilgrims runs effectively even during the Covid-19 pandemic.

This research aims to explain the effectiveness of Hajj diplomacy carried out by the Indonesian Ministry of Religion (KEMENAG) in resolving various problems of Indonesian Hajj pilgrims based on Law Number 8 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of the Hajj and Umrah Pilgrimage. This research uses the concept of Hajj Diplomacy. Based on the results of this research, it can be seen that the actions taken by the Indonesian Ministry of Religion in overcoming Hajj problems are quite significant as evidenced by several things, namely cooperation with Saudi Arabia to obtain additional quotas from other countries, the Minister of Religion ensuring the preparation of Hajj services in Saudi Arabia, the Ministry of Religion optimizing functions Head of the group and team leader in the process of carrying out the Hajj, the Ministry of Religion is developing a reporting system for the implementation of Android-based worship guidance and the Ministry of Religion will also field a team of Hajj Consultants. Therefore, through these results it can be concluded that the Hajj diplomacy carried out by the Indonesian Ministry of Religion in 2020-2023 has been quite effective as proven by being able to implement Law Number 8 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of the Hajj and Umrah Pilgrimage Article 29 paragraph (1) and (2).

This article discusses the role of communication in attracting Hajj pilgrims to North Sumatra. This article examines the steps taken by the North Sumatra Province Ministry of Religion to implement a communication system in terms of services and pilgrim protection guarantees. This article's research employs a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Interviews were conducted with several informants who were considered qualified to answer this topic within the Ministry of Religion of North Sumatra, including the Jemaah Haji from North Sumatra. Literature studies and documentation are two other methods for gathering data. Data processing and analysis techniques were applied in three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. According to the findings of this study, the Ministry of Religion has ensured a fair, professional, and accountable implementation of the Hajj by prioritizing the interests of the congregation, and general and special services for disabled people. Meanwhile, both domestically and in Saudi Arabia, coaching takes the form of practice. Furthermore, the Ministry of Religion has put legal safeguards in place to ensure the safety of Hajj pilgrims.

This study aims to identify the administrative management of the implementation of the Hajj pilgrimage in improving services, The main problem raised in this article is the lack of knowledge of prospective pilgrims in the process administration in the form of registration, cancellation and payment, administration that is hampered by the network and lack of Human Resources of Hajj officers who master the technical operation of computers in the Ministry of Religion of fifty cities. This study uses a qualitative method in which researchers will trying to find information or data in the field, which is the source of data for this research is Mr. Kasi PHU and PHU employees of the Ministry of Religion in lima puluh cities and districts, as well as 10 Hajj pilgrims. The results of this study shows that the administrative management activities for organizing the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages Administrative services in office Ministry of Religion regency fifty cities Enough Good because Ministry of Religion lima puluh city try as much as possible Possible For make it easier for prospective pilgrims to respond quickly and understand the processes they go through before leaving until after returning to their homeland, there is no difference between prospective Hajj pilgrims, everything is done the same and as fair as possible, all prospective pilgrims are guided and accompanied starting from the registration process, payment, transfer portion, cancellation, until departure.

The Hajj pilgrimage is a significant religious obligation for Muslims, but it presents various health risks, particularly for older pilgrims. This study aims to identify the influence of age on the number of Hajj pilgrims from South Sumatra in 2024. A quantitative research approach was employed, collecting and analyzing mortality data for pilgrims based on age groups. Primary data were gathered from a survey conducted among health congregants before departure, while secondary data were sourced from official reports from the Ministry of Religion and Health Services. The analysis revealed that age significantly influences the number of deceased pilgrims, particularly among those aged over 60. This age group faces a higher risk of mortality due to vulnerable health conditions and the prevalence of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and hypertension, which are exacerbated by the physical demands of the Hajj pilgrimage. The findings emphasize the need for careful attention and preparation regarding the health of older congregants. Intensive monitoring is essential to ensure that this group can undertake the Hajj pilgrimage safely and optimally. It is recommended to develop specialized health programs for elderly Hajj pilgrims to mitigate the risk of mortality during their religious observance. These programs should focus on health assessments, education on managing chronic conditions, and strategies for coping with the physical demands of the pilgrimage.

After the inauguration of the leadership of BPKH on July 26, 2017, President Jokowi stated that Hajj funds should be proactively invested rather than left idle. He emphasized investing in low-risk projects that yield significant profits, such as infrastructure developments. Additionally, there was a proposal from Commission VIII on April 8, 2020, to utilize Hajj funds for Covid-19 handling programs. This proposal was rejected by the Ministry of Religion and BPKH, yet the continuous increase in deposits from Hajj pilgrims has raised public concerns. The aim of this study is to examine the legal framework regarding investments in Hajj funds, focusing specifically on contracts. This research employs a juridical-normative approach, utilizing library research and various references, including the Quran, Hadith, statutory regulations, National Sharia Council Fatwas, journals, and other relevant materials. The findings indicate that the contract to be used is the wadi'ah dhamanah contract. Hajj funds can be invested in infrastructure projects under this agreement. In the event of a loss, BPKH is obligated to return the Bipih deposits as they were initially. Conversely, if the investment is successful, BPKH may voluntarily distribute the profits to Hajj pilgrims without any preconditions.

Before undertaking the Hajj trip, it is very important to ensure the health condition of the pilgrims. The results of various stages of health tests are used to determine the current health condition of the congregation. This research conducted a literature review from various trusted sources using qualitative research methodology. The findings of this study indicate that the results of various stages of health examinations are used to assess the health condition of pilgrims during the Hajj pilgrimage. A person's health status to perform the Hajj pilgrimage is determined by four factors, namely fulfilling the Hajj requirements without assistance, fulfilling the Hajj requirements without assistance, not meeting the temporary Hajj health requirements, and not meeting the health requirements. Hajj health istithaah. The Ministry of Religion and the Ministry of Health are currently preparing a new plan regarding health istitha'ah requirements for Hajj pilgrims to encourage strategies for fulfilling health istitha'ah. In an effort to reduce the number of pilgrims who get sick and die while in Saudi Arabia, this new program will tighten health requirements for Hajj pilgrims. Therefore, the assessment of the health of Hajj pilgrims relies on the findings of various health examinations and is an important prerequisite before starting the journey.

This study aims to determine the implementation of Hajj rituals as an effort to increase knowledge of Hajj for prospective Hajj pilgrims at the Ministry of Religion Office of Enrekang Regency. This type of research is qualitative; with approach; Qualitative. Research on the disclosure of problems as they are data collection techniques using observations, interviews, and documentation, using data analysis, namely; data presentation, data reduction, and conclusion drawing (verification). By testing and analyzing the data, namely: (1) credibility (internal validity), (2) transferability (external validity), (3) dependability (reliability), and (4) confirmability (objectivity). The results of this study indicate that the Hajj ritual implementation program as an effort to increase knowledge of the Hajj is starting from registration, guidance for Hajj rituals, guidance during the implementation of the Hajj in Saudi Arabia, repatriation, to coaching and guidance after the implementation of the Hajj. The learning method of Hajj rituals as an effort to increase knowledge of the Hajj for prospective pilgrims, namely the use of methods in guiding Hajj and Umrah through Hajj rituals can be of more than one kind (varies), including the lecture method, simulation method, and question and answer method. The supporting factors are; has a supervisor who is competent and experienced in guiding pilgrims, has adequate indoor facilities, has a collaboration between the Office of the Ministry of Religion of Enrekang Regency with health workers, has a strategic location. While the inhibitors are; lack of awareness of the pilgrims on the importance of all Hajj guidance materials, lack of outdoor facilities when practicing in the field, not having an organizational branch for the implementation of Hajj ritual guidance, and the absence of additional meetings or special schedules for Hajj pilgrims who missed the meeting.

As Muslims, we are encouraged to carry out the Hajj pilgrimage in accordance with the fifth pillar of Islam. In Indonesia, the number of registrants for the Hajj pilgrimage continues to increase from year to year. Therefore, the Hajj Financial Management Agency (BPKH) was formed as an institution authorized to manage Hajj finances. The aim of this research is to explain the meaning, history, objectives and business activities of the Hajj Financial Management Agency, as well as the profile of the relevant institutions. This research method uses library research, namely by searching and collecting data from various sources. The results of this research are that the Hajj Financial Management Agency (BPKH) is an institution tasked with managing Hajj finances based on Law Article 20 Number 34 of 2014. The birth of BPKH was caused by irregularities in the Ministry of Religion, namely the management of Hajj finances which combined Hajj fund management and implementation. , then on July 26 2017 BPKH was officially established on the legal basis of Law Number 34 of 2014. The role of BPKH is to manage the Hajj economy which includes approval, guidance, expenditure and responsibility for the Hajj economy. BPKH has the right to obtain operational funds for the implementation of the Hajj Financial management program which is sourced from the value of the Hajj Financial benefits.

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a tremendous impact not only on the economic aspect but also on the Hajj implementation cancellation in 2020. The purpose of this article is to analyze the cancellation of the Hajj from the perspective of analysis of Islamic law, regulations, history, talimatul Hajj, and its impact on the social and spiritual aspects of society. The method used in this article is a qualitative research method with a library research approach. This article concludes that two fundamental aspects of Islamic Law justify the decision to cancel the Hajj: first, from the element of maqashid al-sharia, namely the safety of the human soul as from protecting the soul (hifzh al-nafs), second from the aspect of fiqh, the requirements compulsory Hajj, namely being able (istitha'ah) in the course of the pilgrimage has not been fulfilled. From the regulatory element, in article 41 of Law Number 8 of 2019, the Minister of Religion is responsible for protecting pilgrims and pilgrim officers before, during, and after Hajj pilgrims and pilgrim officers carry out the pilgrimage. From a historical aspect, the expedition was canceled several times because of war and pandemic diseases. Then from the element of the talimul Hajj of Saudi Arabia, all the congregation can't do it because of the Covid-19 pandemic. In the social and spiritual aspects, the pilgrimage is a combination of soul, wealth and social. While performing the Hajj, someone is performing a soul-training ritual.

PT. Dewangga Travindo is a company that operates in the field of travel services which includes tours, travel, and Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages which is based in the city of Semarang and has received permission from the Ministry of Religion No. D/606 of 2013. Every year there is always an increase in sales of services. Hajj and Umrah. The higher transaction activity every day results in a large buildup of data in the database which will only become data waste. The ability to process data is increasingly sophisticated using data mining, which is an activity of looking for relationships between items to obtain patterns as information to assist in decision making. However, considering the large number of competitors offering the same services, it is necessary to increase competitiveness to overcome market segmentation at PT Dewangga Travindo. For this reason, this research was carried out which aims to overcome customer segmentation using the Clustering method with the K-Means algorithm which produces a visual cluster model with RStudio tools using RFM attributes applied to carry out segmentation. The data used in this research is data on Hajj and Umrah pilgrims in the 2018-2020 period.

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui optimalisasi peran petugas kloter haji pada kantor kementerian agama kota tangerang tahun 2019 (2) untuk mengetahui tugas dan fungsi petugas kloter pada kantor kementerian agama kota Tangerang (3) untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi petugas kloter haji pada kantor kementerian agama kota tangerang tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa optimalisasi peran petugas kloter pada kantor kementerian agama kota tangerang tahun 2019 mempunyai tugas yang penting dalam memandu perjalanan jamaah haji sehingga menjadi perjalanan ibadah haji yang lancar dan bermanfaat. Mengenai tugas dan fungsi petugas kloter pada kantor kementerian agama kota tangerang ini sudah efektif untuk mendukung kesuksesan penyelenggaraan ibadah haji. Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi petugas kloter dalam perjalanan ibadah haji antara lain: penempatan jamaah di 2 hotel madinah yang berbeda, jamaah yang hanya bisa berbicara bahasa daerah dan jamaah yang sudah tua.Kata Kunci : Peran, Petugas Kloter, Ibadah Haji ABSTRACTThis study aims (1) to determine the optimization of the role of the hajj crew at the office of the ministry of religion in the city of Tangerang in 2019 (2) to find out the duties and functions of the crew officers at the ministry of religion in the city of Tangerang (3) to find out the obstacles faced by the hajj crew officers at the office. Ministry of Religion, Tangerang City in 2019. This study uses a qualitative method using descriptive analysis techniques. Theresults of the study indicate that optimizing the role of crew officers at the Ministry of Religion office in Tangerang City in 2019 has an important task in guiding the journey of pilgrims so that it becomes a smooth and useful pilgrimage. Regarding the duties and functions of the crew members at the Tangerang City Ministry of Religion, it has been effective in supporting the success of the Hajj pilgrimage. The obstacles faced by the crew during the pilgrimage included: the placement of pilgrims in 2 different Medina hotels, pilgrims who could only speak the local language and older pilgrims.Keywords : Role, Cluster Officer, Hajj

Evaluation is one of a series of activities in improving the quality, performance or productivity of an institution in implementing its program. Through this process will know what has been achieved and what has not been achieved. This information is for program improvement. Likewise with the Hajj ritual guidance program at the Ministry of Religion to measure the readiness of the Ministry of Religion in carrying out its duties, especially for prospective Hajj pilgrims, which is one of the government's duties as mandated by Law Number 1 of 2008 concerning the Implementation of the Hajj. The formulation of the problem from this research is how the steps of the Ministry of Religion of the City of Yogyakarta in the Hajj Manasik Training, and how the evaluation of the Hajj Manasik Implementation program at the Ministry of Religion of the City of Yogyakarta. This is to describe the evaluation of inputs based on leaders, managers/staff, and prospective congregations. This researcher uses descriptive qualitative research methods, the methods used include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study The steps taken by the ministry of religion in the city of Yogyakarta are quite good. But there are still some that are lacking this is shown by the practice of Hajj rituals. Lack of miniature so that prospective pilgrims are still less than optimal in terms of the practice of Hajj rituals.