Abstract
Entrapment of the distal superficial peroneal nerve has been reported. Direct injury is uncommon. The recent introduction of circular external fixator frames such as the Ilizarov necessitates the placement of multiple pins in established precise locations to avoid the larger posterior and anterior neurovascular bundles. The distal branch of the superficial peroneal nerve is at risk of injury. This study illustrates one such case. The superficial peroneal nerves of 20 cadaver limbs were dissected and the course, variations and dimensions of the nerve described. A ‘danger area’ was identified in relation to palpable anatomical landmarks. Avoidance of pin insertion within this area should reduce the risk of nerve injury and significant morbidity.
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