Abstract

Little is known of the mechanisms whereby trematode parasites of fish gills attach themselves to their hosts. The adhesive apparatus consists of a posterior set of suckers or clamps supported by skeletal bars (sclerites) whose arrangement varies considerably in the different species. Yet though the pattern of these sclerites forms the main basis for the classification of the 200 or so species of the Diclidophoroidea into its six families, the only attempts to describe the mechanism of attachment of these parasites to their hosts appear to be those of Cerfontaine (1896), who described the attachment ofDiclidophora denticulatato the gills ofGadus viretis, and of Sproston (1945a) and Llewellyn (1956a), both of whom described the attachment ofKuhnia scombrito the gills ofScomber scombrus. In the present paper the mechanism by whichPlectanocotyle gurnardi(v. Ben. & Hesse) adheres to its hostsTrigla cuculusL., andT. lineataGmelin will be described.

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