Abstract

The penetration of potassium iodide and phenolsulfonphthalein from “Carbowax” vehicles through the intact skin of albino rats has been studied. A change in rate and amount of penetration caused by the addition of silica, cetyl alcohol, wool fat, petrolatum, and “Tergitol” was demonstrated. Addition of cetyl alcohol and silica markedly reduced the absorption of the dye and the potassium iodide while the addition of petrolatum and wool fat caused a small decrease. Tergitol had little influence. A study also was made on the release of antiseptics from the same vehicles using a modified F. D. A. agar cup method. Absorption of phenolsulfonphthalein from the Carbowax base through the intact human skin was demonstrated clinically.

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