Abstract

Imagine a person is lawfully stopped by police officers who are lawfully entitled to search through his smart-phone or tablet device. However, his device is protected by a fingerprint biometric device which the officers are not able to bypass in the immediate moment. They request that he grant them access. Should he comply? The United States Supreme Court in Schmerber v. California has held that the extraction of physical evidence from a person does not implicate the Fifth Amendment's Clause against Self-Incrimination. However that ruling taken almost fifty years ago cannot be mechanically applied to our situation. Equally so, other Court rulings and the original meaning of the Clause may provide for a broader application of its protection. Thus this Article argues that, the protection against Self-Incrimination should be broadened to include compulsion to comply with police electronic searches.

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