Temporal lung changes on thin-section CT in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia

Abstract

We examined characteristics of chest CT across different time periods for patients with COVID-19 pneumonia in Huizhou, China. This study included 56 COVID-19 patients with abnormal CT acquired between January 22 and March 3, 2020. The 141 scans of 56 patients were classified into four groups (Groups 1–4) based on dates on which scans were obtained at the 1st, 2nd, 3rd week or longer than three weeks after illness onset. Forty-five patients with follow-up scans were categorized into four groups (Groups A–D) according to extent that lesions reduced (≥ 75%, 50–75%, 25–50% and < 25%). Ground-glass opacities (GGO) was prevalent in Groups 1–4 (58.1–82.6%), while percentages of consolidation ranged between 9.7% in Group 4 and 26.2% in Group 2. The highest frequency of fibrous stripes occurred in Group 3 (46.7%). Total CT scores were on average higher in Groups 2–3. Among 45 follow-up patients, 11 (24.4%) of them recovered with lesions reducing ≥ 75%, with the lowest median age and total CT scores on admission. There are temporal patterns of lung abnormalities in COVID-19 patients, with higher extent of lesion involvement occurring in the 2nd and 3rd week. Persisting lung changes indicate some patients may need isolation after discharge from hospital.