Teledentistry Approaches for Dental Assessments and Consultation During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) represent a significant global healthcare challenge, affecting different age groups and socioeconomic strata. This comprehensive chapter presents contemporary advances in diagnosing, managing, and preventing TDIs, integrating evidence-based approaches with emerging technologies and biological interventions. The text systematically addresses the multifaceted nature of dental trauma, from immediate emergency response to long-term rehabilitation, while considering the broader implications for healthcare systems and society. Recent developments in diagnostic technologies, including artificial intelligence-assisted imaging and advanced assessment tools, have transformed the initial evaluation of dental trauma. The chapter explores innovative treatment modalities, encompassing regenerative endodontics, stem cell applications, and computer-guided interventions alongside traditional approaches. Particular emphasis is placed on integrating digital workflows, teledentistry applications, and minimally invasive techniques that have revolutionized trauma management. The text critically examines the socioeconomic impact of TDI, including direct and indirect costs, quality of life considerations, and healthcare resource allocation. Special attention is given to age-specific management protocols, medically compromised patients, and legal-ethical considerations. The chapter concludes with an analysis of emerging technologies and future directions in dental traumatology, providing a framework for continued advancement.

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand patients' perceptions of using teledentistry through virtual clinics versus telephone consultations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with an analytical and quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 644 dental patients with experience using teledentistry services in Semarang, Indonesia. The research instrument was a questionnaire with a Likert scale, and the study was conducted in a hybrid manner, both online and through direct visits to dental practices. The data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. The significance level was set at p<0.05. Results: The average score for the teledentistry via virtual clinic user group was 73.25, while for the telephone user group, it was 29.50. A significant difference in patient perceptions regarding teledentistry via virtual clinics and telephone was found (p<0.05). Conclusion: Patient perceptions of teledentistry through virtual clinics during the COVID-19 pandemic showed a significantly greater positive response than teledentistry via telephone.