Telaah Metodologi Penafsiran Imam al-Syaukānī dalam Kitab Tafsir Fatḥ al-Qādir

Abstract

This article will discuss the methodology of interpreting Imam al-Syaukānī in the book Fatḥ al-Qādir. This discussion is important to study, because even though al-Syaukānī is Shia Zaidiyah, according to some literatures, he says that his interpretation has a broad-minded explanation to answer the problems that exist today. The type of research used in this article is library research, while the method is descriptive-analytic. Thus, the results of this study conclude that the methodology of interpretation of al-Syaukānī in the book of Fatḥ al-Qādir is based on the tahlili interpretation method, which is to interpret the verse globally according to the order of the manuscripts, then explain the asbāb al-nuzūl, suggesting about the privileges of a surah and the place of descent, stating the differences from the Ahl al-Qira'at by using Lugah knowledge, explaining Nasikh wa al-Mansukh, performing tarjih from a number of points of view, explaining the legal meaning of the verse, and of course also explaining the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad., Friends, Tabi'in, and Tabi' Tabi'in.