Teacher's Perspectives About Tobacco Consumption and Its Prevention Among Students From Western Maharashtra, India: A Qualitative Study.

Abstract

Background Teachers are role models for students and influential members of society. They are capable of influencing social norms related to tobacco control among students. This background study was planned to understand teachers' opinions and views about factors influencing tobacco use and prevention strategies being used. Methodology We conducted qualitative research on teacher's opinions about tobacco use among students. We chose focus group discussion as our data collection method, as we wanted to observe their personal views on social norms. We involved 70 high school teachers in our study from the Akola district. The data collected from the teachers were organized into various themes interrelated to the objectives. Results The majority of teachers mentioned that the reason for tobacco consumption among children was peer pressure, from observations of older individuals in society, and from TV serials. Some teachers suggested that proper counseling and telling them about the harmful effects of tobacco are useful for prevention. Tobacco's harmful effects and its prevention strategies were not included in the standard curricula of students, which is one of the key barriers. Conclusions There is a need to implement school-based tobacco prevention education programs to reduce the early onset of smoking among students. School authorities must implement the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products (Prohibition of Advertisement and Regulation of Trade and Commerce, Production, Supply, and Distribution) Act, 2003 effectively with the help of the police to prohibit tobacco use among teachers and students.