Abstract
Five new volatile lithium complexes were synthesized by reactions of lithium hydroxide monohydrate (LiOH · H2O) with β-diketones, namely, dipivaloylmethane (HDpm), hexafluoroacetylacetone (HHfa), trifluoroacetylacetone (HTfa), benzoyltrifluoroacetone (HBtfa), pivaloyltrifluoroacetone (HPta), and valeryltrifluoroacetone (HVta). The complexes obtained were studied by IR and electronic absorption spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and comprehensive thermal analysis. The temperature dependence of the vapor pressure, which was obtained by the Knudsen effusion method with mass-spectrometric analysis of the vapor phase composition in the 400–450 K range, was used to calculate the standard thermodynamic parameters of the Li(Dpm) sublimation: ΔH°subl = 45.7 ± 1.7 kcal mol−1 and ΔS°subl = 77.9 ± 4.0 cal mol−1 K−1.
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