Abstract
Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on gold exposing α-d-Galp-(1→4)-β-d-Galp-(1→4)-β-d-Glcp (globotriose) are described. A synthetic pathway for the preparation of the bioactive carbohydrate globotriose coupled directly to bis(16-hydroxyhexadecanyl) disulfide ((HOC16H32S)2), as well as via tetra- or di(ethylene glycol) spacers, was developed. The SAMs were characterized by ellipsometry, contact angle goniometry, infrared reflection−absorption spectroscopy, and by their interactions with monoclonal antibodies. The ellipsometry measurements of mixed SAMs revealed thicknesses between 22 and 40 A, depending on the ratio between carbohydrate and non-carbohydrate disulfides in the preparation solution. When the solution contained 10% or more of the carbohydrate adsorbate, the modified gold substrates displayed total wetting. Infrared reflection−absorption spectroscopy conferred well-ordered SAMs with a high degree of crystallinity. Furthermore, two monoclonal antibodies (IgM, MAHI 419 and IgG, MAHI 5) showed diffe...
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