Abstract
To develop a physical phantom for neutron dosimetry, a solid soft-tissue substitute was synthesized. The synthesized tissue substitute, NAN-JAERI, is improved in both hydrogen and oxygen elemental composition in comparison with existing tissue substitutes. To examine the radiation characteristics of the new soft-tissue substitute, absorbed dose distributions in NAN-JAERI were measured using a 252Cf neutron source. The measured absorbed dose distributions of neutrons and photons agree with those calculated by a Monte Carlo simulation code MCNP. The agreement between the experiment and the simulation verifies this method of evaluating the soft-tissue equivalence of NAN-JAERI for 252Cf neutrons. Similar simulations for some mono-energetic neutron sources showed that the newly developed tissue substitute has soft-tissue equivalent characteristics in the neutron energy range from 1 MeV up to 14 MeV, in terms of the absorbed dose distributions in a slab phantom.
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