Abstract

This paper presents a system-level method to decrease the power consumption of integrated audio Class-G amplifiers for mobile phones by using the same implementation of the level detector, but by changing the parameters of the switching algorithm. This method uses an optimization based on a simplified model simulation to quickly find the best power supply switching strategy in order to decrease the losses of the internal Class-AB amplifier. Using a few relevant equations of Class-G on the electrical level and by reducing the number of calculation points, this model can dramatically reduce the calculation time to allow power consumption evaluation in realistic case conditions compared to the currently available tools. This simplified model also evaluates the audio quality reproduction thanks to a psycho-acoustic method. The model has been validated by comparing model results and practical measurements on two industrial circuits. This proposed model is used by an optimizer based on a genetic algorithm associated with a pattern search algorithm to find the best power supply switching strategy for the internal Class-AB amplifier. The optimization results improve life-time performance by saving at least 25% in power consumption for typical use-case (1mW) compared to the industrial circuit studied and without losses in audio quality.

Highlights

  • The battery-powered systems, such as mobile phone, PDA and MP3, integrate more and more complex and power-consuming functions: large screen, GPS and audio applications, etc

  • An original equation-based model has been introduced and associated with a hybrid optimization algorithm in order to reduce the current consumption of audio Class-G amplifiers by choosing the best parameters of the power supply switching algorithm

  • The optimizer coupled to this model allows us to find the best power supply switching strategy for a Class-G amplifier with two supplies by giving the optimal value of the parameters (VDD _ LOW, α, β, decay time and attack time)

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Summary

Introduction

The battery-powered systems, such as mobile phone, PDA and MP3, integrate more and more complex and power-consuming functions: large screen, GPS and audio applications, etc. We focus on a headphone application for cell phones This application uses a large part of the total power consumption of the mobile phone when the consumer is listening the music (when the screen doesn’t work and no other application is running). In the first generation of headphone amplifiers, Class-AB topology was preferred because of its low relative complexity and good audio performance compared to other topologies. This solution suffers from a limited efficiency given by: AB π 4

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