Sustainable Rain Solutions And Microbial Safety Research For Indian Water Crisis

Abstract

Environmental Impact Awareness has always been the forefront of many surveys and solutions while trying to find the perfect know-it-all answer to the bigger question- “What do we have and What is getting depleted and finished?”. Water scarcity remains a pressing issue in arid and semi-arid regions of India, making rainwater harvesting a critical solution. This research investigates rainwater harvesting as a means to enhance water security, focusing on its benefits for water supply, flood risk reduction, and climate change mitigation. The paper outlines the stages of rainwater collection, transportation, and storage, emphasizing the technology required for active implementation while addressing sustainability concerns. Additionally, it reviews regulations such as the National Water Policy and microbial safety standards from the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) to ensure safe water. Findings on microbial testing, filtration technology, and community engagement for water conservation demonstrate a dual approach to water protection and public health. This study argues that rainwater harvesting not only serves as a water source but also has implications for antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in both potable and agricultural water. Ultimately, this work supports rainwater harvesting as a vital strategy for climate resilience and sustainable development in water-scarce regions