Sustainable entrepreneurial intention among livestock farmers: The role of green entrepreneurial mindset, green entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and environmental awareness
Sustainable entrepreneurship plays an important role in driving economic growth while addressing environmental and social challenges as part of efforts to realize sustainable development. Sustainable entrepreneurs are motivated by their intention to solve sustainability issues through an entrepreneurial approach. In this context, this study aims to explore the role of green entrepreneurial mindset, green entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and environmental awareness on the cultivation of sustainable entrepreneurial intention among livestock farmers. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method of 280 young entrepreneurial respondents in the livestock sector who are interested in sustainable entrepreneurship. Data were collected using a closed questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of SmartPLS software. The study findings reveal that a green entrepreneurial mindset has a positive and significant direct and indirect effect on sustainable entrepreneurial intention through green entrepreneurial self-efficacy and environmental awareness. In addition, green entrepreneurial self-efficacy and environmental awareness have a positive and significant effect on sustainable entrepreneurial intention. This study makes an important contribution to understanding how green entrepreneurial mindset, green entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and environmental awareness can drive sustainable entrepreneurial intention in the livestock sector. In addition, the results of this study emphasize the need for an environmentally conscious entrepreneurial approach in managing livestock businesses.
- Research Article
22
- 10.1111/ajr.12009
- Feb 1, 2013
- Australian Journal of Rural Health
To describe the prevalence of psychological distress in rural China and examine the associated influence of social support, lifestyle and functional disability. Cross-sectional survey with two-stage stratified random sampling. Twenty-seven villages in Dongying City of Shandong Province. A total of 2541 rural residents aged 15-91 years. Psychological distress was assessed by the Kessler 10, social support was assessed by the Social Support Rating Scale and lifestyle and functional disability was assessed with self-developed questionnaires. Of the rural residents assessed, 32.9% had K10 scores of 16 or greater. Women scored significantly higher than men did on the K10 (t ((2539)) = 7.23, P < 0.001). Functional disability was found to have a direct positive effect on psychological distress. Lifestyle had a direct negative effect on psychological distress and an indirect negative effect on psychological distress by reducing functional disability. Social support had an indirect negative effect on psychological distress by reducing functional disability and enhancing healthy lifestyles. A third of the rural population in China reported psychological distress, with the highest prevalence observed in women. Functional disability had a significant direct effect, social support had significant indirect effects and lifestyle had both significant direct and indirect effects on psychological distress.
- Research Article
- 10.59613/doi
- Jul 7, 2025
- International Journal of Social Discussion
This study aims to determine the influence of compensation and employee empowerment on employee loyalty through job satisfaction as an intervening variable. The research sample consisted of 113 employees of the National Library of Indonesia who worked in the Planning and Finance Bureau, the Legal, Organization, Cooperation, and Public Relations Bureau, the Human Resources and General Affairs Bureau, and the Central Education and Training Unit. The method used is a survey method with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique in this study uses Probability Sampling with the Taro Yamane formula and a 5% error rate. In hypothesis testing, the data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) using SmartPLS Version 4.0 software. The results of the calculations in this study indicate that compensation has a positive and significant direct effect on employee loyalty, employee empowerment does not have a significant and negative direct effect on employee loyalty, job satisfaction has a positive and significant direct effect on employee loyalty, compensation has a positive and significant direct effect on job satisfaction, employee empowerment has a positive and significant direct effect on job satisfaction, compensation has a positive and significant indirect effect on employee loyalty through job satisfaction, and employee empowerment has a positive and significant indirect effect on employee loyalty through job satisfaction.
- Research Article
- 10.59613/ijsd.v2i1.3
- Jul 7, 2025
- International Journal of Social Discussion
This study aims to determine the influence of compensation and employee empowerment on employee loyalty through job satisfaction as an intervening variable. The research sample consisted of 113 employees of the National Library of Indonesia who worked in the Planning and Finance Bureau, the Legal, Organization, Cooperation, and Public Relations Bureau, the Human Resources and General Affairs Bureau, and the Central Education and Training Unit. The method used is a survey method with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique in this study uses Probability Sampling with the Taro Yamane formula and a 5% error rate. In hypothesis testing, the data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) using SmartPLS Version 4.0 software. The results of the calculations in this study indicate that compensation has a positive and significant direct effect on employee loyalty, employee empowerment does not have a significant and negative direct effect on employee loyalty, job satisfaction has a positive and significant direct effect on employee loyalty, compensation has a positive and significant direct effect on job satisfaction, employee empowerment has a positive and significant direct effect on job satisfaction, compensation has a positive and significant indirect effect on employee loyalty through job satisfaction, and employee empowerment has a positive and significant indirect effect on employee loyalty through job satisfaction.
- Research Article
- 10.37606/publik.v11i2.1245
- May 11, 2024
- Publik: Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Administrasi dan Pelayanan Publik
This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of Leadership and standard operational procedures through work productivity on the Religious Courts of Gorontalo Province. The analytical method used to test the hypotheses of this research utilizes a Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach based on Partial Least Square (PLS) with the assistance of SPSS ver. 26 software for research instrument testing and data analysis requirements, and Smart PLS version 3 for data analysis. The results of this study indicate that (1) Leadership has a positive and significant direct effect on employee performance, (2) standard operational procedures have a positive and significant direct effect on employee performance, (3) work productivity has a positive and significant direct effect on employee performance, (4) Leadership has a positive and significant direct effect on work productivity, (5) standard operational procedures have a positive and significant direct effect on work productivity, (6) Leadership has a positive and significant indirect effect on employee performance through work productivity, and (7) standard operational procedures have a positive and significant indirect effect on employee performance through work productivity.
- Research Article
2
- 10.21009/jpepa.0402.07
- Sep 3, 2023
- Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, Perkantoran, dan Akuntansi
This study aimed to determine the direct and indirect effects of learning facilities and peer environment on student achievement in economics subject through learning motivation. This study is a quantitative study with path analysis technique using survey methods with data collection techniques are document student learning outcomes and questionnaires about learning facilities, peer environment, and learning motivation. The population in this study were students of SMA Negeri in Bekasi City with a sample of 190 respondents. The results of the analysis show that (1) learning facilities have a positive and significant direct effect on student learning achievement. (2) the peer environment has a positive and significant direct effect on student achievement. (3) learning motivation has a positive and significant direct effect on student achievement. (4) learning facilities have a positive and significant direct effect on learning motivation. (5) the peer environment has a positive and significant direct effect on learning motivation. (6) learning facilities have a positive and significant indirect effect on student achievement through learning motivation. (7) peer environment has a positive and significant indirect effect on student achievement through learning motivation.
- Research Article
- 10.22251/jlcci.2023.23.11.205
- Jun 15, 2023
- Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction
Objectives The purpose of this study is to investigate the mediating effect of tourism experience in the process of pre-service early childhood teachers’ environmental attitudes influencing on environmental awareness and environmental conservation awareness.
 Methods The subjects of the study are 205 students in the Department of Early Childhood Education at A University located in Gyeonggi-do and B University located in Chungcheong-do. The Pearson correlation coefficient analysis and structural relationship between the research variables were analyzed and presented using SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 23.0. To find out direct and indirect effects and total effects with structural equation and the mediating effect in both-sided verification of 95% confidence intervals was investigated by the bootstrap estimation method.
 Results The main findings are as follows. First, environmental awareness and environmental conservation awareness showed a statistically positive correlation with environmental attitudes and the sub-areas, environmental ethics, local residents' consideration, nature conservation, and harmony with local natural culture, while but there was no statistically significant correlation with animal and plant affinity. There was a statistically positive correlation between environmental awareness and environmental conservation awareness. Second, it was found that environmental attitudes do not directly affect environmental awareness, but indirectly affect. It also directly and indirectly affects environmental conservation awareness, and directly affect tourism experiences. Tourism experiences were found to directly affect environmental awareness and environmental conservation awareness. Third, As a result of verifying the mediating effect, it was found that tourism experiences completely mediated in the process of environmental attitude affecting environmental awareness, and partially mediated in the process of environmental attitude affecting environmental conservation awareness.
 Conclusions The results of this study reaffirmed that tourism experience is an important factor that helps improve environmental awareness. Thus, I explored and suggested a way to raise pre-service early childhood teachers’ awareness of environment through meaningful experiences.
- Research Article
46
- 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.01.008
- Jan 21, 2020
- Journal of Rural Studies
Employment and farmers’ work in European ruminant livestock farms: A review
- Research Article
34
- 10.1016/j.ijme.2024.100987
- Apr 23, 2024
- The International Journal of Management Education
Entrepreneurship education and business and science students’ green entrepreneurial intentions: The role of green entrepreneurial self-efficacy and environmental awareness
- Dissertation
1
- 10.58837/chula.is.2020.104
- Jan 1, 2020
This research aims to analyze the exposure to Facebook pages regarding environment, consumers’ environmental awareness, and their behavioral tendency. The research explores the relationship between the exposure to Facebook pages and consumers’ environmental awareness, as well as relationship between consumers’ environmental awareness and their behavioral tendency. This quantitative research was conducted through an online survey which collected data from 200 respondents, aged between 18 to 64 years old who currently reside in Thailand. The results from the study reveals that respondents frequently see both text post and photo post equally (M = 2.47) from Environman or 3WheelsUncle or other Facebook pages regarding environment. Moreover, the respondents most agree that they are concerned about water pollution in Thailand (M = 4.79) and deforestation in Thailand (M = 4.78). In terms of behavioral tendency, the respondents most likely bring their own shopping bag when going shopping (M = 4.50). The results of this research also confirm that there is a positive correlation (r = 0.346) between consumers’ environmental awareness and their behavioral tendency. However, the results do not confirm the relationship between consumers’ exposure to Facebook pages regarding environment and environmental awareness (r = 0.067), because the calculated significance level was 0.349, which was greater than the acceptable significance level of 0.01 which means that the relationship between consumers’ exposure to the Facebook pages regarding environment and environmental awareness are statistically low that it is not insignificant.
- Research Article
10
- 10.55227/ijhess.v2i1.234
- Aug 17, 2022
- International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
The industrial world has begun to enter the 5.0 era which marked by increasingly advanced technological developments. One of the them is the development of digital wallets that make people to pay online or offline easier. People do not need to carry cash, they can buy whatever they want only through online applications, one of which is ShopeePay. This research is a type of quantitative research with a descriptive research design using SPSS 25 and path analysis techniques. ShopeePay users who use more than three times of use amounted to 200 respondents by using the Lemeshow formula aid. The results of this study indicate that (1) e-service quality have a positive and significant direct effect on e-loyalty, (2) e-trust have a positive and significant direct effect on e-loyalty, (3) e-satisfaction has a positive and significant direct effect on e-loyalty, (4) e-service quality has a positive and significant direct effect on e-satisfaction, (5) e-Trust has a positive and significant direct effect on e-satisfaction, (6) e-service quality have a positive and significant indirect effect on e-loyalty through e-satisfaction, dan. (7) e-trust have a positive and significant indirect effect on e-loyalty through e-satisfaction In the results of this study, researchers have suggestions for ShopeePay companies to continue to innovate, develop, and maintain as well as to improve quality to the trust of customers.
- Dissertation
- 10.58837/chula.the.2014.464
- Jan 1, 2014
This study was a survey study aiming to test a model explaining the direct and indirect relationships of the influencing factors of intention to leave nursing profession. The conceptual framework was developed based on research literature review and push-and pull-factors. Stratified two stages sampling was used to recruit the sample. They were 405 registered nurses providing direct nursing care in main unit and work experience greater than three months, from nine regional hospitals in all regions of Thailand. Subjects completed eight self-administered questionnaires. All questionnaires demonstrated an acceptable content and construct validity, and reliability. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistic and a linear structural relationship (LISREL) 8.53. The findings revealed that the hypothesized model fit the empirical data and explained 45% of the variance of intention to leave nursing profession (χ2= 152.67, df= 127, p=0.06, χ2/df=1.20, GFI=0.96, CFI=1.00, RMSEA=0.022, SRMR =0.038, AGFI=0.94). Burnout was the most influential factor on intention to leave nursing profession which it had positive direct effect (.37, p<.05) and had positive indirect effect on intention to leave nursing profession through job satisfaction and professional commitment (.07, p<.05). Professional commitment had negative direct effect on intention to leave nursing profession (-.25, p<.05). Work-family conflict had positive direct effect on intention to leave nursing profession (.47, p<.05) and had positive direct effect on burnout (.17, p<.05), additionally, it had positive indirect effect through job satisfaction and professional commitment (.22, p<.05). Employment opportunity had positive direct effect on intention to leave nursing profession (.08, p<.05). Job satisfaction had no significant direct effect on intention to leave nursing profession, on the other hand had negative indirect effect through professional commitment (-.07, p<.05). Nurse practice environment had no significant negative direct effect on intention to leave nursing profession, on the other hand had negative indirect effect through professional commitment (-.22, p<.05). These findings demonstrated that the highest impact factors influencing intention to leave nursing profession was burnout followed by professional commitment and work-family conflict, respectively. Therefore, identifying these factors is crucial in order to develop workforce planning and creating fit strategies to retain and prevent early leaving nursing workforce.
- Research Article
- 10.30640/digital.v3i2.2778
- Jun 19, 2024
- Digital Bisnis: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen dan E-Commerce
The research results show that: 1) Organizational culture has a direct and significant positive effect on personnel performance as evidenced by the original sample value of 0.251 and p-values of 0.023. 2) Organizational culture has no direct positive or significant effect on performance as evidenced by the original sample value of 0.149 and p-values of 0.432. 3) Work ability has a direct and significant positive effect on personnel performance as evidenced by the original sample value of 0.347 and p-values of 0.021. 4) Work ability has a direct and significant positive effect on rewards as evidenced by the original sample value of 0.669 and p-values of 0.000. 5) Rewards have a direct and significant positive effect on personnel performance as evidenced by the original sample value of 0.475 and p-values of 0.000. 6) Organizational culture has no positive but significant indirect effect on personnel performance and rewards as evidenced by the original sample value of 0.071 and p-values of 0.480. 7) Work ability has a significant positive indirect effect on personnel performance and rewards with a path coefficient value of 0.317 and a p-value of 0.000.
- Research Article
- 10.51505/ijebmr.2025.9612
- Jan 1, 2025
- International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research
The livestock sector, in particular, and agriculture in general always play a crucial role in food security and serve as the backbone of any economy. However, this sector faces significant environmental and social challenges. This article systematizes the theoretical basis of the green economy, the development of the green economy in livestock farming, and the necessity of green economic development in livestock farming in Vietnam. Amidst the shift towards a green economy, the article discusses opportunities, challenges, and models used to assess the impact and extent of factors affecting the green economy in livestock farming in Vietnam. This provides a comprehensive assessment and analysis of the development landscape of the green economy in livestock farming in Vietnam. Solutions are proposed to help managers, policymakers, businesses, and livestock households make informed decisions to ensure the sustainable development of the green economy in livestock farming in Vietnam.
- Research Article
14
- 10.1016/j.tbs.2020.02.005
- Feb 21, 2020
- Travel Behaviour and Society
Does the pathway to transportation walking for older adults run through recreational walking?
- Research Article
- 10.22495/cocv9i4art8
- Jan 1, 2012
- Corporate Ownership and Control
This study aims to examine the impact of Theory of Planned Behavior components – attitude, subjective norms and perceived control behavior on perceived socially responsible investment (SRI) behavior among fund managers of unit trust fund companies with intention to engage in SRI as a mediating variable. This cross sectional study employs questionnaire to collect the opinion from respondents. Three hundred and twenty questionnaires have been distributed but only 84 have been returned by the fund managers, with a response rate of 26.25 per cent. A scan of such questionnaires further revealed that only 73 could be taken up for analysis. Thus, the usable rate is 22.81 percent. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) that has been used in the study has revealed that the model has a good fit for the model (above minimum requirements for goodness of fit criteria) which indicates the appropriateness of instrument and measurement. The analysis shows that subjective norms have significant and positive direct effect on perceived SRI behavior. In addition, subjective norms also have a significant and positive indirect effect on perceived SRI behavior through intention to engage in SRI. Attitude has a positive and significant direct impact on intention, while it does not have a significant direct effect on perceived SRI behavior. Besides, the study has evidenced significant direct effect of intention on perceived SRI behavior. However, the study has not found any evidence to support the association of perceived control behavior with intention and perceived SRI behavior. The major limitation of this existing study is a lower response rate; nevertheless it provides good understanding on the interaction of attitude, subjective norms, perceived control behavior, intention and behavior in the context of socially responsible investment in emerging economies like Malaysia.