Abstract
目的 探讨前后路一期手术治疗急性严重颈椎损伤的价值.方法分析总结采取前后路一期手术治疗 8例急性严重颈椎损伤病人的临床资料及治疗效果.结果所有病例均在受伤后 96 h内实施手术治疗,其中 2例为爆裂骨折伴椎管狭窄, 6例为骨折脱位伴有相应节段的椎间盘突出.术前脊髓功能 7例为 A级, 1例为 B级.平均随访 14个月.脊髓功能有 2例达到 D级, 3例 C级, 1例 B级, 2例无变化仍为 A级.所有植骨椎间隙均已融合,椎间高度及生理曲度保持良好.结论对于急性颈椎损伤,在影像学显示颈椎管前后方均有明显压迫且脊髓功能严重受损时,实施前后路一期手术是达到及时充分减压、即刻稳定、为脊髓功能恢复创造有利条件及减少并发症的有效手段.
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