Abstract

The learners and teachers of the teaching-learning process highly depend on online learning systems such as E-learning, which contains huge volumes of electronic contents related to a course. The multi-document summarization (MDS) is useful for summarizing such electronic contents. This article applies the task of MDS in an E-learning context. The objective of this article is threefold: 1) design a generic graph based multi-document summarizer DSGA (Dynamic Summary Generation Algorithm) to produce a variable length (dynamic) summary of academic text based learning materials based on a learner's request; 2) analyze the summary generation process; 3) perform content-based and task-based evaluations on the generated summary. The experimental results show that the DSGA summarizer performs better than the graph-based summarizers LexRank (LR) and Aggregate Similarity (AS). From the task-based evaluation, it is observed that the generated summary helps the learners to understand and comprehend the materials easily.

Highlights

  • To access relevant information quickly in today’s vast amount of online information, the automatic text summarization (ATS) is an important and timely too1

  • The learners and teachers of the teaching-learning process highly depend on online learning systems such as E-learning, which contains huge volumes of electronic contents related to a course

  • From Table 1and Figures 7, 8, and 9, it is clearly understood that the ROUGE-1, ROUGE-2, and ROUGE-L recalls of the Dynamic summary generation algorithm (DSGA) summary is greater than or equal to the ROUGE-1, ROUGE-2, and ROUGE-L recalls of the LR and Aggregate similarity (AS) summaries in most of the cases

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Summary

Introduction

To access relevant information quickly in today’s vast amount of online information, the automatic text summarization (ATS) is an important and timely too. This article generates a summary of learning materials using the MDS with sentence similarity graphs. It uses the graph structure, maximal clique to provide a concept oriented summary (Tomita et al, 2011). This article covers all important concepts of the given text based learning materials by selecting summary sentences from a diverse. The earlier approaches for MDS are statistical, linguistic, and feature based (Ferreira et al, 2014), centroid based (Rossiello et al, 2017), clustering (Cai & Li, 2013; Fejer & Omar, 2015), machine learning (Cao et al, 2017), etc. This article utilizes group relations using the sentence similarity graphs of the input documents with maximal cliques

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