Abstract

<p><strong>Objective</strong>:<strong> </strong>The aim of this research was to evaluate the safety of <em>Costus speciosus</em> extract (CSE) after a 90-day administration in male mice.</p><p><strong>Methods</strong>:<strong> </strong>Sub-acute toxicity test was performed using the OECD 408 method. CSE at 275-1100 mg/kg/day was administered to male mice for 90 d. The appearance of toxic symptoms was observed every day, followed by measurement of food and drink intakes. Change in body weight, the result of a routine blood check and blood biochemistry were observed and statistical analysis was performed on them. Test animals were killed at the end of the study and the weights of vital organs were examined before organ histology was examined.</p><p><strong>Results</strong>:<strong> </strong>The research result showed that the administration of CSE at 275-1100 mg/kg/day for 90 d did not show any significant disturbance in all parameters, except for reductions of cholesterol and blood glucose levels of test animals (p<0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion</strong>:<strong> </strong>The results obtained in this research indicated the safety of CSE as a candidate of standardized herbal medicine for male contraception.</p>

Highlights

  • Pacing (Costus speciosus) in India is used as a traditional medicine for various diseases, e. g. as anti-diabetic and anti-infective medicines

  • In Wawoni Island in Sulawesi, Pacing has been used as a traditional medicine to reduce fertility in men and women for a long time

  • The results revealed that the vital organs such as liver, heart, and kidney were not adversely affected throughout the treatment by Costus speciosus extract (CSE) (P>0.05)

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Summary

Introduction

Pacing (Costus speciosus) in India is used as a traditional medicine for various diseases, e. g. as anti-diabetic and anti-infective medicines. Pacing (Costus speciosus) in India is used as a traditional medicine for various diseases, e. In Indonesia, Pacing thrives in wet areas without care. Pacing is known as a wild plant belongs to family Costaceae, lately it is cultivated as a decorative plant. In Java, Pacing which grows wild in yards or riverbanks has not been utilized. In Wawoni Island in Sulawesi, Pacing has been used as a traditional medicine to reduce fertility in men and women for a long time. The part of Pacing which is usually used is the tuber [1]

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