Abstract

IntroductionEnteroliths are an uncommon entity in humans and form a rare cause of subacute intestinal obstruction. They occur proximal to stricture or in a diverticulum or a blind loop due to stasis.Case description40 years male presenting with intermittent right lower abdominal pain since 1 year. Barium meal follow-through and CT abdomen diagnosed as a case of subacute intestinal obstruction with an enterolith in the distal ileal segment. On exploratory laparotomy multiple ileal strictures with mesenteric adhesions were noted. An enterolith was delivered from one of the segments between two strictures followed by segmental resection of the pathological ileal segment with ileo-ileal anastomoses. Histopathology of the ileal segment showed inflammatory infiltrates.Discussion and EvaluationIt was a case of a primary enterolith formed due to stasis between ileal strictures causing subacute intestinal obstruction.ConclusionAn enterolith should also be considered while evaluating a case of intestinal obstruction as one of the rare differentials.

Highlights

  • BackgroundSubacute intestinal obstruction is a common surgical emergency

  • Enteroliths are an uncommon entity in humans and form a rare cause of subacute intestinal obstruction

  • It was a case of a primary enterolith formed due to stasis between ileal strictures causing subacute intestinal obstruction

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Summary

Background

Subacute intestinal obstruction is a common surgical emergency. Polyps and tumours, rarely gall stones or foreign body. Enteroliths are a cause of intestinal obstruction but are rare. They occur proximal to stricture or in a diverticulum or a blind loop. We present a case of subacute intestinal obstruction with multiple strictures and enterolith in the distal ileum, who underwent segmental ileal resection and ileo-ileal anastomoses. On exploratory laparotomy multiple strictures were noted in terminal ileum with dilated proximal loops and Kappikeri and Kriplani SpringerPlus (2016)5:1464 measured 2.5 × 1.5 cm (Fig. 5). The histopathology of the ileal specimen showed inflammatory cell infiltrate mainly neutrophils and eosinophils (Fig. 6).

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