Study on the optimal moisture adding rate of brown rice during germination by using segmented moisture conditioning method.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to find out the optimal moisture adding rate of brown rice during the process of germination. The process of water addition in brown rice could be divided into three stages according to different water absorption speeds in soaking process. Water was added with three different speeds in three stages to get the optimal water adding rate in the whole process of germination. Thus, the technology of segmented moisture conditioning which is a method of adding water gradually was put forward. Germinated brown rice was produced by using segmented moisture conditioning method to reduce the loss of water-soluble nutrients and was beneficial to the accumulation of gamma aminobutyric acid. The effects of once moisture adding amount in three stages on the gamma aminobutyric acid content in germinated brown rice and germination rate of brown rice were investigated by using response surface methodology. The optimum process parameters were obtained as follows: once moisture adding amount of stage I with 1.06%/h, once moisture adding amount of stage II with 1.42%/h and once moisture adding amount of stage III with 1.31%/h. The germination rate under the optimum parameters was 91.33%, which was 7.45% higher than that of germinated brown rice produced by soaking method (84.97%). The content of gamma aminobutyric acid in germinated brown rice under the optimum parameters was 29.03mg/100g, which was more than two times higher than that of germinated brown rice produced by soaking method (12.81mg/100g). The technology of segmented moisture conditioning has potential applications for studying many other cereals.