Abstract

In this paper, Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) was used to observe the microscopic figure of aged insulation paper in order to analyze the microscopic ageing mechanism of power transformer insulation paper under electrical and thermal stresses. The results indicate that there are obvious concaves and convexes on the surface of aged insulation paper, and the paper samples are punctured because of chain scission and the flow of discharge current, which destroyed the compact cellulose chains structures and the diameter of punctures is about 0.5 nm. In addition, this paper analyzed the influence to the physical chemistry characteristics of insulation paper caused by partial discharge and paper ageing.

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