Abstract

The aim of this study is to characterize adsorbed liquid in montmorillonite structure for different levels of adsorption by both thermoanalytical and microstructural methods. Montmorillonite of Ca type is used for the analysis. Water desorption process occurring typically between 50 and 180 °C is analysed in details by thermogravimetric analysis. Thermal response of adsorbed water for the selected steps of desorption process is studied by differential scanning calorimetry. Corresponding characterization of free volume is performed by positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy. An attempt to determine a correlation of characterization method results is provided.

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