Abstract
The provision of public service facilities in settlement and regional environments is the right of the community to support a decent life and livelihood also to improve the quality of life. Therefore, the availability of health facilities must be considered so that every Indonesian can obtain their right to health services. This study aims to analyze the availability of health service facilities and the service function of health facilities in Yogyakarta Special Province. As a differentiator with previous research, the researcher conducted a analyze comprehensively by combining analysis of the centrality index and the service function to determine the hierarchy of health service centers. The location of this research is in the Yogyakarta Special Province with the smallest area analysis unit is the sub-district. The results showed that the availability of low order goods health service facilities was generally fulfilled in all sub-districts of Yogyakarta Special Province. Cities are still areas of high concentration of health services, this is reinforced by the highest centrality index and hierarchy of health facilities in Yogyakarta City.
Highlights
In accordance with the mandate of The 1945 Constitution (UUD) and Article 28 H of the Amendment of 1945 Constitution (UUD), health services are one of the basic rights of every Indonesian, so every citizen has the right to get good and decent health services
Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health explains that a health service facility is a tool and/or place used to carry out health service efforts, whether promotive, preventive, curative, or rehabilitative carried out by the government, local government, and/or the community [9]
This study seeks to provide an explanation regarding the distribution of health service facilities in Yogyakarta Special Province and to compare the service functions of health facilities in each region
Summary
In accordance with the mandate of The 1945 Constitution (UUD) and Article 28 H of the Amendment of 1945 Constitution (UUD), health services are one of the basic rights of every Indonesian, so every citizen has the right to get good and decent health services. The commitment of the Indonesian Government in providing more adequate health services for the community in the 5 years is demonstrated by the implementation of the National Health Insurance by BPJS Kesehatan (Health Social Security Agency) This policy needs to be balanced with monitoring and evaluation to ascertain whether the National Health Insurance policy by BPJS Kesehatan can improve the both quality of health services and access to reach them for all Indonesian citizens with the principle of justice [2][11]. The existence of health service facilities in Yogyakarta Special Province needs to be analyzed the level of availability and the function of its services to ensure public access to health services. This study seeks to provide an explanation regarding the distribution of health service facilities in Yogyakarta Special Province and to compare the service functions of health facilities in each region
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