Abstract

By employing the cross-correlogram method, in geo-electric data from the area of Kyrgyzstan for the period 30 June 2014–10 June 2015, we identified Anomalous Telluric Currents (ATC). From a total of 32 ATC after taking into consideration the electric current source properties, we found that three of them are possible Seismic Electric Signal (SES) activities. These three SES activities are likely to be linked with three local seismic events. Finally, by studying the corresponding recordings when a DC alternating source injects current into the Earth, we found that the subsurface resistivity seems to be reduced before one of these three earthquakes, but a similar analysis for the other two cannot be done due to their large epicentral distance and the lack of data.

Highlights

  • Seismic Electric Signals (SES) [1,2,3,4] are low frequency (≤1 Hz) transient changes of the electric field of the Earth that have been found to precede major earthquakes with lead times ranging from several hours to a few months [5,6]

  • We select the level so that the amplitude to exceed that of a reasonable number of the Anomalous Telluric Currents (ATC) identified

  • The criterion we use for the classification of the ATC’s pulses as SES activities is that the ratio should be constant in all of the selected ATC’s pulses

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Summary

Introduction

Seismic Electric Signals (SES) [1,2,3,4] are low frequency (≤1 Hz) transient changes of the electric field of the Earth that have been found to precede major earthquakes with lead times ranging from several hours to a few months [5,6]. They are emitted when the gradually increasing stress before an earthquake reaches a critical value [7], in which the electric dipoles formed due to point defects [8,9]. The places where the long dipoles are installed are selected to allow distinguishing the SES from nearby man-made noise sources [10,11,12,13]

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