Abstract

${\mathrm{La}}_{2/3}{\mathrm{Ca}}_{1/3}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ doped with Fe were studied by M\"ossbauer spectroscopy and neutron powder diffraction. The M\"ossbauer spectra (MS) reveal that Fe substitutes for Mn as ${\mathrm{Fe}}^{3+}$ $(S=5/2)$ and is antiferromagnetically coupled to the Mn host lattice. The magnetic behavior, from the neutron diffraction data, is that of a typical 3D Heisenberg ferromagnet. The temperature evolution of the MS differs from that of the neutron data, especially above 40 K. The data can be interpreted using a model based on an antiferromagnetic impurity in a ferromagnetic host. In such a system, the ground state is inhomogeneous resulting in spin states with reduced spin and the spin excitations are localized in the immediate neighborhood of the impurity atoms. Finally, at $T\ensuremath{\approx}{0.9T}_{c}$ the MS indicate the onset of charge localization.

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