Abstract
Molecular assembly on a technologically relevant GaAs substrate is an important and application-related issue. In this context, self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) formed from a series of ω-(4′-methylbiphenyl-4-yl)alkanethiols, CH3(C6H4)2(CH2)nSH (BPn, n = 1–6), were prepared on GaAs(001) and characterized in detail by high-resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy. The resulting films exhibited pronounced, “odd–even” variation in molecular orientation and packing density with the number (n) of methylene groups in the alkyl linker; viz., smaller molecular inclination, associated with a higher packing density, was observed for an odd n, while the opposite was the case for an even n. Such an odd–even behavior confirms once again the existence of a bending potential for GaAs(001), which is equivalent to the analogous potential for the Au(111) substrate, where similar odd–even behavior has been observed. This potential plays an important role in the ba...
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