Abstract
The costume fabric is woven on the basis of tandoor sarja braids. Such textures are superficial in the body. When washing a suit sewn from the surface tissue of the body, in the process of using it only the body coverings are eroded and thinned, resulting in tissue rupture. This article presents the results of research on improving the quality, in particular, increasing the resistance to abrasion of cotton fabrics such as costume cloth. It is noted that the resistance of the fabric to abrasion depends on the indicators of its structure, that is, on the degree of mutual bending of the warp and weft threads or the supporting surface of the fabrics.
Highlights
The physical and mechanical properties of the fabrics intended for the suit are subject to the requirements of their field of application [1]
This degree of mutual bending is determined by the area of a particular part of the body and the back yarn that can be approached by any surface, and this area is the base surface of the fabric [3]
The bending wave heights of the body and back yarns are as follows (4, 5): ht where, Lt is the length of the body thread extracted and flattened from the tissue sample, mm; Lt is the size of the tissue sample, mm; Ra is the density of the tissue along the back, yarn/mm; La is the distance between the back threads in a single element fabric, mm; f t is the distance between the selected yarns in a single element fabric, mm; La is the length of the backing thread pulled and flattened from the tissue sample, mm; and Rt is the density of yarns in the fabric, yarn/mm
Summary
The physical and mechanical properties of the fabrics intended for the suit are subject to the requirements of their field of application [1]. The physical and mechanical properties of a fabric often depend on its weave, which affects the phase of placement of the threads in it during the weave formation, which determines the service life of the fabric, i.e. its abrasion resistance [2]. The abrasion resistance of the fabric, air permeability depends on its structural characteristics, i.e. the degree of mutual bending and density of the body and back yarns. This degree of mutual bending is determined by the area of a particular part of the body and the back yarn that can be approached by any surface, and this area is the base surface of the fabric [3]. In the production of fabrics for the suit, attention should be paid to the evaluation of its surface [4]
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