Abstract

Investigations of inorganic compounds with mixed anions have drawn much attention. Here, three oxysulfides, Sm3NbS3O4 (1), Gd3NbS3O4 (2), and Dy3NbS3O4 (3), are obtained by solid-state reactions. 1 and 2 crystallize in the polar space group Pna21, while 3 crystallizes in the centric space group Pnma. The anionic frameworks of 1 and 2 are built by isolated distorted [NbS2O4]7- octahedra, while [NbS3O4]9- is used for 3. 1 and 2 exhibit phase-matchable second-harmonic-generation (SHG) effects of about 0.3 and 0.4 × AGS at 2.1 μm. The [NbS2O4]7- octahedron was first used as a SHG-active motif for nonlinear-optical (NLO) materials. A systematic analysis of the transformation between these crystal structures, NLO performances, and magnetic behaviors, as well as first-principles theoretical studies, is presented. This work enriches the study on relatively rarely explored NLO-active metal oxysulfides.

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