Abstract

New H6-Boron (H6-B) is predicted by first-principles calculations of density-functional theory. The proposed boron crystal is a rigid three-dimensional network with covalent sp2 coordination only and short interatomic distance 1.605Å. Our results show that the novel form of pure boron holds a bulk modulus of 148GPa and an estimated high hardness of 51GPa, and it is also metallic without doping with other elements. The cohesive energy is calculated as 6.34eV/atom, comparable with other boron polymorphs, which indicates that H6-B could be thermodynamically stable at ambient pressure. These results speculate that H6-B is a potential candidate of all sp2 covalent crystal.

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