Abstract

Asymptotic secrecy-capacity achieving polar coding schemes are proposed for the memoryless degraded broadcast channel under different reliability and secrecy requirements: layered decoding or layered secrecy. In these settings, the transmitter wishes to send multiple messages to a set of legitimate receivers keeping them masked from a set of eavesdroppers. The layered decoding structure requires receivers with better channel quality to reliably decode more messages, while the layered secrecy structure requires eavesdroppers with worse channel quality to be kept ignorant of more messages. Practical constructions for the proposed polar coding schemes are discussed and their performance evaluated by means of simulations.

Highlights

  • Information-theoretic security over noisy channels was introduced by Wyner in [1], which characterized thecapacity of the degraded wiretap channel

  • Information-theoretic security has been extended to a large variety of contexts, and this paper focuses on two different classes of discrete memoryless Degraded Broadcast Channels (DBC) surveyed in [4]: (a) with Non-Layered Decoding and Layered Secrecy (DBC-NLD-LS) and (b) with Layered Decoding and Non-Layered Secrecy (DBC-LD-NLS)

  • We have described two polar coding schemes for two different models over the degraded broadcast channel: DBC-NLD-LS and DBC-LD-NLS

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Summary

Introduction

Information-theoretic security over noisy channels was introduced by Wyner in [1], which characterized the (secrecy-)capacity of the degraded wiretap channel. Csiszár and Körner in [2] generalized Wyner’s results to the general wiretap channel In these settings, one transmitter wishes to reliably send one message to a legitimate receiver, while keeping it secret from an eavesdropper, where secrecy is defined based on a condition on some information-theoretic measure that is fully quantifiable. Information-theoretic security has been extended to a large variety of contexts, and this paper focuses on two different classes of discrete memoryless Degraded Broadcast Channels (DBC) surveyed in [4]: (a) with Non-Layered Decoding and Layered Secrecy (DBC-NLD-LS) and (b) with Layered Decoding and Non-Layered Secrecy (DBC-LD-NLS) In these models, the transmitter wishes to send a set of messages through the DBC, and each message must be reliably decoded by a particular set of receivers and kept masked from a particular set of eavesdroppers. The ultimate goal of this work is to prove the existence of two asymptotic secrecy-capacity achieving polar coding schemes for these models under the strong secrecy condition, and to discuss their practical construction and evaluate their performance for a finite blocklength by means of simulations

Relation to Prior Work
Overview of Novel Contributions
Notation
Organization
System Model and Secrecy-Capacity Region
Degraded Broadcast Channel with Non-Layered Decoding and Layered Secrecy
Review of Polar Codes
Polar Coding Scheme For the DBC-NLD-LS
Polar Code Construction
Polar Encoding
Polar Decoding
Performance of the Polar Coding Scheme
Transmission Rates
Distribution of the DMS after the Polar Encoding
Reliability Performance
Secrecy Performance
Reuse of the Source of Common Randomness
Polar Coding Scheme for the DBC-LD-NLS
Polar Construction and Performance Evaluation
DBC-NLD-LS
Practical Polar Code Construction
Performance Evaluation
DBC-LD-NLS
Conclusions
Full Text
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