Abstract

The mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4V alloy are sensitive to strain rate and temperature load. The finite element simulation results of high-speed machining Ti-6Al-4V alloy depend on the accurate description of dynamic deformation. However, it is hard to describe the flow stress behavior in current constitutive models in a complex high-speed machining process for Ti-6Al-4V alloy. In this paper, the stress-strain curves of Ti-6Al-4V alloy under the wide ranges of strain rate and temperature are obtained by high-velocity uniaxial impact tests. The apparent coupling between temperature and strain is observed, which proves that the temperature is dependent on a hardening effect for Ti-6Al-4V alloy. A function describing the coupling between temperature and strain is then introduced into the modification for the original Johnson-Cook (JC) constitutive model. The maximum deviation between the predicted data from using the proposed modified JC constitutive model and experimental data is reduced from 10.43% to 4.19%. It can be concluded that the modified JC constitutive model is more suitable to describe the temperature-dependent hardening effect, which provides strong support for accurate finite element simulation of high-speed machining Ti-6Al-4V alloy.

Highlights

  • Titanium alloy has been widely employed in aerospace, energy and chemical industries

  • A variety of factors affect the mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4V alloy such as the initial microstructure, heat treatment, and chemical impurities [2]

  • The specimens of Ti-6Al-4V were prepared by wire electro-discharge machining

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Summary

Introduction

Titanium alloy has been widely employed in aerospace, energy and chemical industries. Ti-6Al-4V is the most commonly used titanium alloy due to its low density, high strength, and strong corrosion resistance [1]. A variety of factors affect the mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4V alloy such as the initial microstructure, heat treatment, and chemical impurities [2]. Due to the low thermal conductivity and low modulus of elasticity, high-speed machining Ti-6Al-4V alloy is faced with some challenges [3]. The vibration caused by the formation of serrated chip and heat concentrating on the tool rake face during the machining process results in rapid tool wear and poor surface integrity [4]. The selections of tool geometry and optimum cutting parameters are of great significance to improve the processing efficiency and surface integrity [5]

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