Strategy to fulfil pond farmers’ family needs in Tidal flood areas, Banjar Kemuning village, Sidoarjo regency

New York City Panel on Climate Change 2019 Report Chapter 5: Mapping Climate Risk

To increase fishery products, it is done empowerment for pond farmers. The Implementation of Government Strategies in Empowering Tambak Farmer Groups in Jabon District, Sidoarjo Regency is inseparable from obstacles. The problems in implementing the program strategy are, firstly, the lack of number of Field Fishery Extension Officers (PPL) in empowering groups of pond farmers so that they are less effective in carrying out their duties. Second, the human resources of the pond farmers are very minimal, this is because the human resources of the pond farmers are primary and junior high school farmers. There are also some pond farmers who are apathetic in groups and have limited time in empowering pond farmer groups. This study aims to analyze the Government's Strategy for Empowerment of Tambak Farmers Groups in Jabon District, Sidoarjo Regency. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. Determination of informants using purposive sampling technique. The technique of analyzing data is done by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the Government's Strategy in Empowerment of Tambak Farmers Groups in Jabon District, Sidoarjo Regency is not yet optimal. It is indicated by the lack of fulfillment of indicators in the strategy process according to the strategy process according to AkxKootenx in Salususx (2006: 104-105), namely indicators of organizational strategy, program strategy, support strategies, resources and strategies. institutional.

The coastal area has an important role in supporting the community development and economics. The problem occurs when the tidal flooding has almost completely engulfed human activities for instance in human settlements. Tidal flooding has a negative impact on physical, social, economic, and environmental conditions, as an example the coastal settlement in Tanjung Mas Village. Tidal flood, in addition, can cause damage on infrastructure and housing areas, also, it has an impact to the live of communities, households, and individuals simultaneously. This research aims to examine on how to determine the vulnerability of community settlements to the danger of tidal flooding and how to build the adaptation efforts among the community to deal with tidal flooding disaster in order to keep the buildings and public facilities in safety. This research uses interview and observation methods, then, by using qualitative descriptive techniques to gain result underlined in the object research. The result shows that Kampong Tambak Lorok can be divided into 3 zones at high, medium and low. This zoning concept is obtained from flood vulnerability assessment related to the high of tidal flood, inundation duration and its impact. The first zone is represented by a high tidal flood with an average threat duration of inundation ranging from 3 to 5 hours. The depth of the tidal flooding can reach around 70-80 cm from the floor in a house. The second zone is represented by a medium tidal flooding with an average threat duration of inundation ranging from 3 to 4 hours. The depth of the Tidal Flood can reach around 50-60 cm from the floor. The third zone is a low tidal flooding with an average threat of inundation ranging from 0 to 1 hour. The problem of settlements on monetary and non-monetary factors lies in the economic capacity of the community which is classified as very low, affecting the value of expenditure for settlement needs. This has an impact on the response of the community in dealing with tidal flooding. Adaptation to settlements by elevating the level of floor in the house, changing the position of electricity, elevating the height of the house, making dykes on the front of the house and suctioning the flood by pump.

Various adaptation strategy efforts have been made to reduce the impact due to the risk of environmental changes. Tidal flooding in the coastal area of Semarang is predicted to increase. Settlements affected by tidal flooding need to anticipate to reduce the risk of greater losses. The Tambak Lorok settlement is a phenomenon of resilience to live in a tidal flood disaster area. The purpose of this study is to explain the adaptation strategy of accommodation to settle in coastal areas affected by tidal floods in Tambak Lorok, Semarang with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out using a simple random sampling method with a questionnaire on 100 respondents of the Tambak Lorok community in 5 RW. The collected data are processed and interpreted by the methods of percentage description analysis and correlation analysis. It was concluded that the accommodation adaptation strategy for the Tambak Lorok community in responding to tidal flood disasters is influenced by factors of length of residence, monthly income, number of family members, perceptions of disasters, responses that have been carried out, regulations, and disaster characteristics. Adaptation to the adjustment is carried out by elevating the ground floor and increasing the height of the building structure. Behavioral adaptation is carried out by arranging the location of goods, and most people do not have a relocation plan.

Introduction: An increasingly frequent natural occurrence as a result of sea level rise and human activities near the coast is tidal flooding. One of the affected locations is Kuala Dewi Indah Beach in Pantai Cermin Sub-district, where tidal flooding has caused a number of social and economic changes in the neighborhood. Objectives: The objective of this study was to identify the social impacts and analyze the economic impacts caused by tidal flooding. Methods: Data was collected using a descriptive qualitative methodology that included a literature review, in-depth interviews and observations. Results: The research findings show that tidal flooding has impacted the economic activities of the community, resulting in considerable financial losses such as damage to boats and fishing gear. Socially, tidal flooding has caused disruption to population mobility, health and education. Conclusion: This study also highlighted the government's lack of preparedness in providing early warnings about tidal floods, with communities relying solely on word of mouth and social media. The damage caused by tidal floods is further exacerbated by the lack of community knowledge and preparedness for disasters. So it is suggested that mitigation efforts such as spatial planning, adaptable infrastructure development, and community education about disasters are necessary.

Kenjeran Beach is located in the coastal area of the East Coast of Surabaya (Pamurbaya) where most of the ecosystems are mangroves, so this area has the potential to be inundated with water (flood). This study aims to analyze tidal flooding as the impact of sea level rise and formulate appropriate adaptation & mitigation strategies so that tourism utilization can be carried out in a sustainable manner. The method used in this study was the tidal calculation which produces sea level rise predictions and the Geographic Information System method which produces a map of the vulnerability of the tidal flood area. The map results were analyzed to determine adaptation and mitigation strategies from the tidal flood. Based on the analysis of sea level rise, the area inundated due to tidal flooding was around 42 cm in the next 50 years. In an effort to adapt and mitigate sea level rise disasters, it was carried out with structural (physical or technical) mitigation and non-structural (non-technical) mitigation.

Tidal flooding (rob) along Pantura Road in Sayung District, Demak Regency has compelled local communities to adopt diverse adaptation strategies for survival. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design, this research explored coastal community adaptation strategies through observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The findings reveal that adaptation varies according to economic capacity. Physical adaptations include raising house foundations, constructing multi-story buildings, and adopting stilt house designs. Socioeconomic adaptations involve collective action to remove road barriers, repurposing newly inundated pond areas, and diversifying livelihoods. Public facility adaptations are evident in the elevation of cemetery grounds and the modification of school infrastructure. Government interventions support these efforts through the development of pumping systems, construction of water barriers, and dredging of sedimentation channels. While tidal flooding reaching up to 40 cm disrupts daily community activities, it also creates new economic opportunities, particularly in fish cultivation. Overall, the study demonstrates that community adaptation is both dynamic and rooted in local wisdom, enabling resilience in the face of climate change impacts. These insights provide valuable contributions to understanding coastal community resilience and serve as references for adaptive management policies in similarly vulnerable coastal regions experiencing sea-level rise and recurrent tidal flooding.

The occurence of tidal floods, which are a result of rising sea levels, affects the lives of the surrounding community. One of the areas frequently affected by tidal floods is Karangjompo Village, located in the northern part of Pekalongan Regency. Due to the impacts of tidal floods on residential areas, the village community needs to strategize to adapt and ensure their survival. Failure to address the challenges and issues caused by tidal floods may lead to new social problems. Therefore, the formulation of this research is to explore the adaptation strategies implemented by the community in Karangjompo Village towards tidal floods. The method used in this research is qualitative, aiming to provide a clear overview of the adaptation strategies employed by the Karangjompo community. The findings indicate that the community adopts various strategies such as periodically raising house floors, preparing door barriers during flood-prone months, purchasing or making their own boats for transportation during floods, evacuating, collaborating with various parties, and maintaining solidarity and mutual assistance among community members.

Objective: Mental health problems in vulnerable groups in tidal flood areas include impaired self-concept, stress, and anxiety. Many policies regulate flood management especially to manage mental health problems in disaster areas. However, during tidal floods, the implementation of programs to handle psychosocial problems was not optimal. This research aims to develop policy recommendations to meet the need for the right to a healthy and prosperous life among vulnerable groups in tidal flood areas. Method: This research is a review type of research that examines the policies and legal norms that apply in Indonesia and is related to the tidal flood disaster situation. Prescriptive analysis is carried out by researchers so that researchers can describe problems based on the perspective of policy studies and legal norms that have been studied and analyzed using literature studies. Result: Various efforts to deal with tidal floods have been carried out, but they still focus on improving the physical environment and dealing with physical health problems. Mental health problems are still ignored because they tend not to be studied and presented by society and the government. Fulfillment of the right to health is unequal because it is not implemented holistically. Conclusion: Exposure to tidal floods that cannot be changed and prevented requires the existence of policies that regulate the prevention and treatment of mental health problems. Existing policies need to be integrated with each other so that they can be implemented technically by carrying out continuous mental health efforts.

Tidal floods are one of the threats that occur in coastal areas. The impact is felt for the community, as well as other impacts felt for the surrounding ecosystem, namely the mangrove population, where tidal floods that continue to occur can have a serious impact on the community and mangrove vegetation because they can threaten the sustainability of the mangroves. This research uses GIS to map tidal flood inundation areas and determine their relationship with biophysical factors. Spearman correlation is used to determine the relationship between points in tidal flood areas and biophysical factors such as elevation, slope, distance from rivers and distance from the beach. The research results show that the four variable factors are related to the point of tidal flood inundation. Distance from the river greatly influences the tidal flood point in Medan Belawan District, with a correlation coefficient value of -0.100. This is because rivers act as a medium for the entry of water from the sea without any obstacles to entering the land, so when the river flow reaches its carrying capacity, sea water immediately overflows into residential areas.

Tidal flood is one of the threats found in the coastal areas of Cirebon Regency, especially in Pangenan, Gebang and Losari Districts. The changing coastal conditions and the changing land use have worsened the tidal flood. The purpose of this research is to analyse the spatial pattern of land use change in the tidal flood area. This study uses spatial analysis and temporal and spatial metrics. Temporal, spatial analysis is used to see changes in land use in tidal flood areas in 2002, 2009, and 2019, while spatial metrics are used to see these patterns, especially aggregation and diversity. The results of processing show that changes in land use in 2002–2019 were dominated by ponds and irrigated rice fields. The largest land use area in the tidal flood area is in ponds, but the increase has continued to occur in residential and built-up land from 2002 to 2019. Overall, the spatial metric results show that land use fragmentation in the coastal zone of Cirebon Regency in the tidal flood area is increasing. However, the development of land use in the coastal district of Cirebon Regency is low due to tidal flood.

Tidal flood is a disaster that threatens coastal areas due to sea-level rise and land subsidence. One of the sub-districts in the city of Semarang, which is included in the tidal flood-prone area in every years, is the North Semarang Sub-District. The area of tidal flood is 55.95 Ha and the data of estimated generation of tidal flood waste in the North Semarang Sub-District is +/- 70 tons. Lack of planning for handling waste disasters, especially for tidal flood waste, is a challenge related to environmental and economic impacts that occur at tidal flood sites. This study aims to examine the quantification of the cost of handling tidal flood waste using quantitative descriptive analysis cost accounting calculation method. The calculation is done by considering several things, namely the activity of handling waste, the need for handling waste, as well as the calculation of the cost of handling tidal flood waste. The total cost of handling tidal flood waste in North Semarang Sub-District is IDR 14,209,324,000/year or IDR 1,184,110,333/month. The results of the calculation of the overall cost are then divided by the area of the tidal flood so that the unit cost of handling waste per m2 is IDR 2,117/m2.

Pekalongan is one of the coastal areas of Java Island that is affected by tidal floods. Tidal floods have various impacts on the social and economic conditions of the community, thus affecting their livelihoods. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of a tidal flood, the socioeconomic characteristics of the community and the survival approach of coastal communities in Pekalongan. This study was conducted using a purposive sampling method in two villages in Pekalongan Regency, namely Jeruksari Village and Tegaldowo Village, because these two areas are affected by tidal floods. The study was conducted by using in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs), as well as structured interviews. The structured interview sample consisted of 60 respondents who were selected at random using quota sampling. The analysis was using qualitative-descriptive and quantitative methods. The gathered data were then presented in tables, diagrams and maps. The results showed that tidal floods resulted in physical, economic, sociocultural, health, educational, and environmental damages to the communities in both villages. The majority of the community members only have an elementary school education and primarily work as labourers. There is a difference in the amount of family income between the two villages, where the average family in Jeruksari Village has a higher income (IDR 3,465,300 per month) than the average family in Tegaldowo Village with total household income of about IDR 2 million per month. The most frequently used approach for survival in both villages is what is known as the survival strategy, i.e. a strategy to meet the needs of life at a minimum level to survive.

Abstract. On March 2012, the Coastal area of Kabupaten Sukabumi, West Java, was affected by tidal flooding. This tidal flooding occured because of the supermoon phenomenon that combine with heavy rains. The potential of tidal flood disaster in Kabupaten Sukabumi coastal area requires an immediate action in order to manage the disaster. The first step to mitigate the disaster is by mapping the area that potentially affected by tidal flood. The objective of this research is to modelling the tidal flood area in coastal of Kabupaten Sukabumi. The result of this research shows that the area that potentially affected by tidal flood without supermoon phenomenon is covering 29% of the coastal area of Kabupaten Sukabumi and it is increasing to 37% when supermoon phenomenon occured.

This paper examines whether intermediate water storage structures (farm ponds) would be a better adaptation strategy in the light of climate variability in irrigation tank commands. The study was conducted in two tanks, Pramanur tank and Kovanur tank, in Sivagangai district of Tamil Nadu state, India. To assess the impacts of farm ponds as an adaptation strategy, a sample of 30 farmers in each tank, was selected using a simple random sampling procedure. To make a comparative analysis, an equal number of farmers who do not have access to farm ponds were also studied. Thus, a sample of 120 farmers was studied. It is found that farm ponds play a crucial role in supplementing tank irrigation and help the farmers in achieving better yields. The farm ponds are found to be effective, particularly when farms depend entirely on tank water. The net profit realised from the construction and use of farm ponds is Rs.5383/ha/year. Thus, we can conclude that farm ponds are effective in mitigating climate variability in water-scarce tank command regions. Technical support in water management and cultivation of crops, cropping pattern and crop allocation advice will help farmers better cope with climate variability.