Strategic analysis of fair rank-minimizing mechanisms with agent refusal option

With the general development of the world economy, the total production of agricultural goods increased, and the total mass of waste from their production increased. The article analyzes possible approaches in the strategic analysis of agricultural waste management mechanisms. The essence of "strategic analysis" and "agricultural waste management" is considered. The ambiguous attitude to the creation of strategies and their analysis, especially in the realities of agriculture, is emphasized. The macro level of waste management mechanisms by the method of Four Functional Approaches is considered. The way of integration and creation of the main aspects of the strategy of agricultural waste processing is given. Describe the main objectives of the implementation of product management and their division into soft and hard. In the future, the rapid development of innovation, the emergence of new methods of creating food and increasing the world's population place great responsibility on agricultural waste management, as this subtype of entrepreneurship is the oldest activity and has a great impact on economic and environmental parameters.

This article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the theoretical and methodological principles and practical application of methodological approaches to analysis and effective control mechanisms, which are key to ensuring the sustainable development of business entities in Ukraine amid contemporary challenges. The study justifies the need to integrate various types of analysis: financial, social, environmental, and strategic to make well-considered management decisions. The authors emphasize that effective analysis allows for not only assessing the current state but also identifying growth potential, thereby facilitating business adaptation and recovery in the face of modern challenges. The research highlights the control system as a multi-level structure, with a detailed analysis of control mechanisms for sustainable entrepreneurship. The paper argues that traditional financial analysis, while foundational, is insufficient for assessing sustainable development. Effective management requires its combination with managerial, strategic, social, and environmental analysis. This integrated approach, which aligns with the “Triple Bottom Line” concept, allows businesses to identify risks, discover new opportunities for growth, and make informed decisions by considering all aspects of their impact on the business environment. It is proven that effective control mechanisms are a key guarantee of transparency and accountability. Internal control ensures business process continuity and minimizes risks, which is especially vital during a state of war. State control protects public interests and ensures compliance with legislation, while public control (through non-financial reporting, CSR projects, and ESG ratings) builds reputation and trust, which is crucial for attracting investment. The synergy of these three levels of control creates a resilient ecosystem for responsible entrepreneurship. The article concludes that this synergy provides the necessary level of transparency, accountability, and integrity essential for attracting investment and strengthening confidence in Ukrainian businesses.

(1) Background: A binding recommended retail price has been used in several markets in a variety of forms, and the book market is a typical example. Publishers sell books to online retailers at a unit wholesale discount computed on the cover price. Retailers are then allowed to set the retail price. Therefore, if consumers regard the cover prices as reference points, then they may be more likely to purchase books if retail prices are lower than the cover prices. (2) Methods: We develop a Stackelberg game model for a book supply chain to investigates how reference price effects affect retailers and publisher’s pricing strategies. (3) Results: The results show that retailers will sell printed books at a discount only when the publisher’s wholesale discount rate is not high. Further, as the intensity of the reference price effects increases, (a) the lower boundary of the wholesale discount rate rises, (b) publishers’ profits increase and (c) retailers’ profits increase relative to the level of consumers’ e-books acceptance. (4) Conclusions: This result is related to the fact that the online retailer, such as Amazon and JD.com, like to invoke reference price effects in consumers’ minds by highlighting the printed book’s discount rate.

Underlying this work is the idea that there is a problem of strategic complementarity of individuals who choose to evade, which results from the discretionary policies of governments and the strategic implications of the Studi di Settore (Sector Studies), the mechanism used in Italy to evaluate the income (in reality, the turnover) of some professional categories and small firms. In the Italian case, policy discretion and the Sector Studies lead to a failure of the coordination mechanism of taxpayers and confer a strong advantage for the coordination mechanism of tax evaders. The outcome is a coordination failure where individuals converge to the least efficient equilibrium from a social perspective.

The paper examines the current state of economic relations in the sphere of social infrastructure, assesses and analyses the general patterns of development of its branches in the integral system of the national economic company of Ukraine, considers the main forms of management of infrastructure branches, outlines the prospects for its functioning in the post--industrial society. The importance of the study of economic and scientific social-economic needs of society in the context of international experience is substantiated. The experience of developed countries of the world on the trends of decentralization at the management levels is analysed and the possibility of implementation in Ukraine is considered. The mechanism of management of social infrastructure sectors is studied, with special emphasis on education, science, health and culture. The mechanism for improving the management of social infrastructure sectors at the present stage of development of the national economic complex is based on certain methodological principles.

With the strategic human resource management inherent mechanism analysis, we find that the strategic human resource not only has strategy attributes, manage properties and people of the property, but also has a longitudinal consistency and transverse dependence in each module.Through aggregation to the strategic goal of management and excitation to the management on the process.Strategic human resource management makes the enterprise internal attention together, achieve thereby further through the enterprise internal resource allocation, implementation of the enterprise strategy management method, promotion on enterprise organization ability to achieve strategic objectives.